The History of the T-shirt

Category : Region V

The History of the T-shirt

The history of the T-shirt is replete with origin myths. In one sense, T-shirts — lightweight undergarments designed to be worn in hot or extremely temperate conditions — have been around for thousands of years. Archaeological evidence suggests that laborers in ancient Egypt wore a kind of “T-shirt,” and anthropologists and clothing historians can point to many similar garments throughout history.

Last Century

The modern incarnation of the T-shirt originated sometime between the late-19th and mid-20th century. Some Anglophiles remain convinced that the English were the first to design the T-shirt in around 1880. In any case, by the turn of the century, many clothiers in Europe had picked up on the trend.

United States citizens first became aware of the existence of “light cotton undergarments” during World War I, after American soldiers saw their European counterparts wearing them. Members of the US Navy at that time were required to wear heavy wool uniforms, which were incredibly uncomfortable during the hot European summers.

The US Navy’s claim that it introduced the first T-shirt to America in 1913 is not unchallenged. Many believe that a man named Howard Jones engineered the first “true T-Shirt,” an absorbent athletic garment designed for athletes on the University of Southern California football squad.

The moviegoing public was stunned in 1934 when Clark Gable appeared in the Oscar winning film, It Happened One Night, wearing his slacks with just a T-shirt. With Claudette Colbert in the same motel room, albeit behind a flimsy hanging-sheet “wall,” it was too much for some moralizers, who quickly instituted censorship via a movie rating “commission.”

In World War II, the T-shirt soared to new heights of popularity. Somewhat ironically, photos of American soldiers doing labor in T-shirts glamorized the garments. Shortly after the war ended, in 1948, presidential challenger Thomas Dewey used a massive T-shirt campaign to advocate for his candidacy. Four years later, general Dwight D. Eisenhower also employed a T-shirt campaign (“I like Ike!”) to generate interest. Around this time, American icons like James Dean, John Wayne and Marlon Brando “shockingly” wore T-shirts both in public and in their TV and film appearances. These cultural moments paved the way for a broad new popular appreciation of the T-shirt.

Modern History

In the 1960s and 1970s, the counterculture movement claimed the T-shirt as a symbol of its rebellion. So-called “tie dyed” T-shirts became the rage; screen printing and other home design techniques also empowered people to tailor their own T-Shirt messages. Professional designers expanded the form as well, offering alternative cuts and styles, such as the scoop neck, tank top, and V-neck.

By the 1980s, the T-shirt had solidified its place as a defining garment of a generation. Counterculture figures galore embraced the T-shirt and made it a staple of the American wardrobe. Rock bands, political activists, and other iconic figures of the Vietnam and Woodstock generation all helped cement the T-shirt’s cultural position in the pantheon of native dress.

In the 1990s, the T-shirt evolved further as a social phenomenon. So-called “joke T-shirts” became prominent. Many such shirts included bawdy jokes, lewd plays on words, and the like. At the same time, top-tier designers were reinventing the form as a luxury garment.

By the turn of the 21st century, designers like Diesel and Versace were selling ultra high-end T-shirts for hundreds of dollars. What’s more, during the first decade of the 21st century, we have seen an increasing trend towards proliferation of independent labels. Thus, the T-shirt marketplace has become more variegated than ever. Traditional T-shirt manufacturers, like Jockey, Heinz, and Calvin Klein, continue to produce millions of standard undergarments every year. Simultaneously, medium and high-end designers evolve their own takes on the concept.

Where did the actual word “T-shirt” come from? The answer to this riddle is a matter of debate. Conventional wisdom suggests that the name comes from the shape of the shirt on the body. However, some believe that “T” in “T-shirt” comes from the last syllable of the word “amputee.” The idea behind this theory is that T-shirts with short sleeves resemble the bodies of amputees. Finally, some believe that the “T” is short for “training.” Given the military origins of the garment, there is some at least anecdotal support for this idea.

Future of the T-shirt

How the T-shirt concept will evolve in the future is anyone’s guess. One trend which many marketers point to is America’s increasing desire for “mass customization.” Society demands more and more mass-produced commodities — like T-shirts — but our increasingly individualistic culture simultaneously urges us towards customization. Thus, suggest many designers, the T-shirts of the future may be mass-produced yet made to order. We’ll continue to see the full range of T-shirts currently on the market, but we will also see an increasing number of both professionally customized and clever, “home branded” garments.

BackwardFish is a leading supplier of Christian t shirts online today. Visit us today for a large selection of cool Christian T-shirts for you or as a great gift.


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Timeshare: Top Timeshare Travel Destinations

Category : Region V

Timeshare: Top Timeshare Travel Destinations

Everyone would think that top timeshare travel destinations would only be in coastal states like Florida, North Carolina, Cancun (Mexico) and South Carolina. But you would be amazed to find that even places like Nevada, California and Minnesota are vying to occupy the top timeshare destination spot. Also the rocky mountain states of Arizona and Utah are also not far behind. Each of these destinations has some special traits which attract visitors from all over the world. Not to forget the kind of amenities these destinations offer which makes them a crowd puller.

Talking of Florida, one destination that immediately strikes everyone’s mind is Orlando. It is considered to be the most favorite family destination in the world. Home to some of the world’s largest and most popular entertainment companies it has number of wonderful theme parks to surpass the expectations of families across the globe. The unlimited and impressive list includes Disney World Resort, Universal Studio’s Universal Orlando Resort, Sea World Orlando and Islands of Adventure. Millions of tourists around the world are overwhelmed by the joy and excitement offered by these resorts. Daytona Beach is also one of the world’s most famous beaches with nearly twenty three miles of beach front. It offers visitors a chance to experience sailing, surfing and jet skiing. Many competitions take place round the year here.

When thinking of vacationing who can forget Cancun, Mexico which is know for its white sandy beaches, great weather, bright blue sky and outstanding hospitality. One can get attractive timeshare packages and vacation discounts here.

Next on the list is Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. This destination is popular for its mild climate round the year. It offers excellent golf courses and cruises with the experience of watching dolphins. One of the main attractions of Cancun is the swim with dolphins feature and interactive aquariums. It is also home to many world class resorts. It also offers best of night life with many bars serving free drinks also. Nearly four million visitors pay visit to Cancun every year.

One can never ignore California when it comes to tourism industry. While Anaheim is home to Disneyland providing greatest excitement and pleasure and offering great discount on timeshare accommodations one cannot return without visiting San Francisco and experiencing its magic. The list of attractions include Fisherman’s Wharf ,Ghirardelli Square, Coit Tower, the mansions of Pacific Heights, world’s biggest Chinatown outside Asia, Union Square, world renowned landmarks like crooked Lombard Street. Night life is one of the greatest. One can go hiking also in Muir Woods and taste world’s greatest wines. Cable rides, Pedi-cabs, Pier 39 etc. there is fun unlimited in San Francisco offering you the complete experience of your lifetime.

Las Vegas, Nevada is not far behind any other timeshare destination as it offers visitors the 360 degree of entertainment. It is second to none in providing the ultimate in fun and excitement. It is the casino capital of the world and wouldn’t be wrong to call it the night capital of the world. Whatever one can think of, Las Vegas has it and that too the greatest of them all, big hotels, big casinos, big convention halls, big malls and what not. You only some good cash in your wallet if you visit this place and rest assured you will get the fun of your lifetime.

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Body Worlds

Category : Region V

Body Worlds

History

Body Worlds was first presented in Tokyo in 1995. Body Worlds exhibitions have since been hosted by more than 50 museums and venues in North America, Europe, and Asia.

Body Worlds 2 & The Brain Our Three Pound Gem (concerning the brain and nervous system) opened in 2005 at the California Science Center in Los Angeles and is currently set to open its next showing at the Franklin Institute.

Body Worlds 3 & The Story of the Heart (concerning the cardiovascular system) opened on February 25, 2006, at the Houston Museum of Natural Science. On July 9, 2009 this show started at the Buffalo Museum of science in Buffalo, New York, and is currently showing at the Ontario Science Center in Toronto.

Body Worlds 4 debuted February 22, 2008 at the Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester in England and was in the Cureghem Cellars in Brussels until March 2009.

Body Worlds & The Mirror of Time (featuring human development and aging) debuted at The O2 in London in October 2008.

Krperwelten & Der Zyklus Des Lebens opened in Heidelberg in January 2009.

Body Worlds exhibitions have received more than 26 million visitors, making them the world’s most popular touring attraction.

The exhibit states that its purpose and mission is the education of laymen about the human body, leading to better health awareness. All the human plastinates are from people who donated their bodies for plastination via a body donation program.

Each Body Worlds exhibition contains approximately 25 full-body plastinates with expanded or selective organs shown in positions that enhance the role of certain systems. More than 200 specimens of real human organs and organ systems are displayed in glass cases, some showing various medical conditions.

Some of the specimens, such as the Tai Chi Man demonstrate interventions, and include prosthetics such as artificial hip joints or heart valves.

Also featured is a liver with cirrhosis and the lungs of a smoker and non-smoker are placed side by side. A prenatal display features fetuses and embryos, some with congenital disorders.

To produce specimens for Body Worlds, von Hagens employs 340 people at five laboratories in three countries, China, Germany and Kyrgyzstan. Each laboratory is categorized by specialty, with the China laboratory focusing on animal specimens. One of the most difficult specimens to create was the giraffe that appears in Body Worlds & The Cycle of Life. The specimen took three years to complete ten times longer than it takes to prepare a human body. Ten people are required to move the giraffe, because its final weight (like all specimens after plastination) is equal to the original animal.

Several Body Worlds exhibits (as well as Von Hagens himself) were featured in the 2006 film Casino Royale. Among the plastinates featured were the Poker Playing Trio (which plays a key role in one scene) and Rearing Horse and Rider.

Regulatory framework

Czech Republic

In July 2008, the Czech Senate passed a law to address illegal trading in human tissue and ban “advertising of donation of human cells and tissues for money or similar advantages”.

France

On Tuesday 21 April 2009, a French judge ruled to go to the Paris exhibition of “Our Body: The Universe Within”, saying that exhibiting dead bodies for profit was a “violation of the respect owed to them”. “Under the law, the proper place for corpses is in the cemetery,” said Judge Louis-Marie Raingeard. Raingeard ordered the exhibition to close within 24 hours or face a fine of 20,000 euros (over 26,000 dollars) for each day it stayed open. The judge also ordered authorities to seize the 17 bodies on display and all of the organs on display from an unknown number of people for proper burial. Gunther Von Hagens issued a press statement denying any connection between the Chinese exhibition and Body Worlds. Similar exhibitions had already been successfully staged in Lyon and Marseilles.

UK

England and Wales

The UK Parliament created specific legislation for Plastination exhibits in England and Wales under the Human Tissue Act 2004. This requires a licence to be granted by the Human Tissue Authority. In March 2008, the Manchester Museum of Science and Industry was granted such a licence to hold Body Worlds 4 and a further licence was granted to the exhibition in the O2, London, in 2008.

The Human Tissue Act superseded the Anatomy Act 1832 which was found by an independent commission (The Redfern Report) to be inadequate on contemporary collection and use of human tissues, following the Alder Hey organs scandal.

Separate legislation exists in Scotland:

Scotland

The Human Tissue (Scotland) Act 2006 which amended the Anatomy Act 1984 covers Scotland. Under the terms of this Act, licences for the handling of human remains, including display, must be granted directly by the Scottish Ministry.

“Subsection 9: If the Scottish Ministers think it desirable to do so in the interests of education, training or research, they may grant a license to a person to publicly display the body or, as the case may be, the part, and a person is authorized under this subsection to so display a body or a part of a body if, at the time of the display he is licensed under this subsection.”

Various organizations gave evidence to the Scottish Executive during the consultation process, including the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, the Welcome Trust, and the Museums Association.

USA

Various legislation is proposed in different American states. Most proposals concentrate on issues regarding the sale of human remains and the consent of the donors.

National legislation on consent and tissue donation issues is expressed in the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (2006) passed by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws which states that “an anatomical gift of a donor body or part may be made during the life of the donor for the purpose of transplantation, therapy, research, or education” and prohibits trafficking in donated human organs for profit.

In early 2008 Federal Representative W. Todd Akin proposed an amendment to the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 to “make it unlawful for a person to import plastinated human remains into the United States.” The President of the American Association of Anatomists has expressed concern that the scope of the act is “too broad” and that “Preventing importation of all plastinated specimens could severely restrict their use for medical education.”. The bill of amendment was removed from the books at the end of the 2008 Congress session.

California

California’s proposed bill AB1519 (Ma), sponsored by Assemblywoman Fiona Ma, would “require exhibitors to get a county permit; to do so, they would have to prove to county health officials that the people whose cadavers were on display or their next of kin had consented.”

Assembly Bill 1519 would make California the first state to prohibit the commercial profit and public display of human bodies or remains, unless exhibitors provide documented informed consent of the deceased or next-of-kin.

Florida

The state of Florida prohibits the sale or purchase of human remains and “Authorizes certain science centers located in this state to transport plastinated bodies into, within, or out of this state and exhibit such bodies for the purpose of public education without the consent of this state’s anatomical board if the science center notifies the board of any such transportation or exhibition, as well as the location and duration of any exhibition, at least 30 days before such transportation or exhibition.”

Hawaii

In January 2009 Rep. Marcus Oshiro introduced two bills prompted by presentation of the BODIES Exhibition in that state.

HB28 Relating to Dead Human Bodies would add to the prohibition against buying dead human bodies, the selling of dead human bodies and defines the term “dead human body” to include plastinated bodies and body parts. It would increase the fine for buying or selling a dead human body to up to ,000.

HB29 Relating to Dead Human Bodies. Would prohibit the commercial display of dead human bodies without a permit from the Department of Health.

New York

In June 2008, New York became the first state to pass legislation regulating body exhibits. A bill that was sponsored by Senator Jim Alesi requires anyone showing an exhibit that uses real human bodies in New York museums to produce a permit detailing their origin.

Pennsylvania

Representative Mike Fleck’s proposed bill would require evidence of informed consent from the decedent or relatives of all humans whose remains are put on display.

Washington

The state of Washington considered a bill that would “require written authorization to display human remains for a commercial purpose.”

Controversies

Body Worlds exhibitions have controversy and debate focused on various issues. Religious groups, including representatives of the Catholic Church and some Jewish rabbis have objected to the display of human remains, stating that it is inconsistent with reverence towards the human body.

In 2003, while promoting a display in the Hamburg Museum of Erotica Von Hagens announced his intention to create a sex plastinate. In May 2009 he unveiled a plastinate of a couple having sex, intended for a Berlin exhibition.

In 2007 The Bishop of Manchester launched a campaign to coincide with the opening of Body Worlds in that city, accusing the exhibitors of being “body snatchers” and “robbing the NHS”, arguing that donation of bodies for plastination would deprive the National Health Service of organs for transplant. The site included a government petition calling for “a review of the law regarding the policies and practices of touring shows involving corpses”.

Consent is a primary focus of discussion. Paul Harris, director of North Carolina’s State Board of Funeral Services, has stated, “Somebody at some level of government ought to be able to look at a death certificate, a statement from an embalmer, donation documents… That’s a reasonable standard to apply.” Assemblywoman Fiona Ma (D-San Francisco) said, “These displays do have important educational benefits, but using bodies against a person’s will is unacceptable”.

All whole body plastinates exhibited in Body Worlds come from donors who gave informed consent via a unique body donation program. Only adults over eighteen years of age can sign up to the programme. The pre-natal and infant specimens in the exhibitions are obtained from morphological collections previously held by universities and medical institutions.

Bodies from deceased persons who did not give consent such as deceased hospital patients from Kyrgyzstan and executed prisoners from China have never been used in a Body Worlds exhibition. In January 2004, the German news magazine Der Spiegel reported that von Hagens had acquired corpses of executed prisoners in China; he countered that he did not know the origin of the bodies, and returned seven disputed cadavers to China. In 2004, von Hagens obtained an injunction against Der Spiegel for making the claims.

A commission set up by the California Science Center in Los Angeles in 2004 confirmed von Hagens’ commitment to ethical practices, and published its Summary of Ethical Review. The commission matched death certificates and body donation forms, and verified informed legal consent of the bodies in the exhibitions. However, to ensure the privacy and anonymity promised to body donors, Von Hagens’ Institute for Plastination maintains a firewall between body donors’ documentation and finished plastinated bodies. To date, more than 9,000 individuals have pledged to donate their bodies to the Institute for Plastination in Heidelberg, in Germany.

Body Worlds has been accused of perpetuating ‘conservative’ gender representations. International trade experts have objected to the way in which bodies for commercial display are imported, because the way their categorization codes (as “art collections”) do not require Centers for Disease Control stamps or death certificates, both of which are required for medical cadavers. In most countries plastinated human specimens are classified under Customs Classification Code 97050000.48 tems in anatomical collections”. This customs code encompasses oological, botanical, mineralogical or anatomical collections or items in such collections.
In an ethical analysis, Thomas Hibbs, professor of ethics and culture at Baylor University, a private Baptist-affiliated institution, compared cadaver displays to pornography, in that they reduce the subject to “the manipulation of body parts stripped of any larger human significance.”

In a 2006 lecture entitled “Plasti-Nation: How America was Won”, Lucia Tanassi, professor of medical ethics and anthropology at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, explored questions for ethicists regarding this new scientific frontier. Tanassi called it provocative that ethics committees have contributed to the popularization of the exhibits without setting forth any process of a line of inquiry, pointing to an ethics report from the California Science Center. As part of that review, bioethicist Hans Martin Sass was sent to Heidelberg to match donor consents with death certificates.

Concerns have been expressed about the educational aspects, especially the inclusion of these displays for school field trips. St. Louis Diocese Archbishop Raymond Burke strongly suggested that Catholic Schools avoid scheduling field trips, stating that parents, and not children, should retain the freedom of deciding whether or not their children will view the exhibit. Concerned with how “some kids process” these “graphic” images, Des McKay, school superintendent in Abbotsford, British Columbia (a suburb of Vancouver), barred field trips to exhibits of plasticized human beings. In an editorial to the Abbotsford News, Rev. Christoph Reiners questions what affect the exhibits will have on the values of children attending for school field trips. Others – such as the Catholic Schools Office of Phoenix – acknowledge the educational content of Body Worlds. Reporting on the exhibition at the O2 bubble in 2008/2009, Melanie Reid of the London Times stated “(Body Worlds) should be compulsory viewing for every child of 10 or over”
Von Hagens maintains copyright control over pictures of his exhibits. Visitors are not allowed to take pictures, and press photographers are required to sign agreements permitting only a single publication in a defined context, followed by a return of the copyright to Von Hagens. Because of a similar agreement applied to sound bites (O-Tne, in German) a German press organization suggested that the press refrain from reporting about the exhibition in Munich in 2003 .

Competitors

The success of Body Worlds has given rise to several copycat shows featuring plastinated cadavers, including BODIES… The Exhibition and Our Body: The Universe Within in the United States, Bodies Revealed in England, Body Exploration in Taiwan, Mysteries of the Human Body in South Korea, Jintai Plastomic: Mysteries of the Human Body in Japan, Cuerpos Entraables in Spain.

Some of these contain exhibits very similar to von Hagens’ plastinates; Von Hagens has asserted copyright protection, and has sued Body Exploration and Bodies Revealed. The suits were based on a presumed copyright of certain positions of the bodies, but the counterparty asserts that the human body in its diversity cannot be copyrighted.

Such lawsuits have not stopped the competition. While the Korean police in Seoul confiscated a few exhibits from Bodies Revealed, the exhibition went on successfully.

Several of the competing exhibitions have been organized by the publicly traded US company Premier Exhibitions. They started their first Bodies Revealed exhibition in Blackpool, England which ran from August through October 2004. In 2005 and 2006 the company opened their Bodies Revealed and BODIES… The Exhibition exhibitions in Seoul, Tampa, Miami, New York City, and Seattle. Other exhibition sites in 2006 are Mexico City, Atlanta (GA), London, Great Britain and Las Vegas (Nevada).

Unlike BODY WORLDS, none of the copycat exhibitions or their suppliers has a body donation programme. Dr. Roy Glover, a spokesperson for ‘Bodies … The exhibition’ stated that the bodies were ‘unclaimed’ cadavers deposited at the University of Dalian by the Chinese authorities. In May 2008, a settlement with the attorney general of New York obliged Premier Exhibitions to offer refunds to visitors when it could not prove consent for the use of the bodies in its exhibitions. New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo commented: “Despite repeated denials, we now know that Premier itself cannot demonstrate the circumstances that led to the death of the individuals. Nor is Premier able to establish that these people consented to their remains being used in this manner.”

Further reading

Pushing the Limits – Encounters with Gunther von Hagens. Biography. Ed. Angelina Whalley 2005. In English.

Body Worlds – The Anatomical Exhibition of Real Human Bodies by Gunther Von Hagens Amazon-UK ASIN: B000Q2MCDU

No Skeletons in the Closet – a response to corpse scandals in Kyrgizstan 13 November 2003

Franz Josef Wetz, Brigitte Tag (eds.): “Schne Neue Krperwelten, Der Streit um die Ausstellung”, Klett-Cotta Verlag, Stuttgart 2001. Sixteen authors discuss the various ethical and aesthetical aspects of Body Worlds, in German.

Liselotte Hermes da Fonseca: Wachsfigur – Mensch – Plastinat. ber die Mitteilbarkeit von Sehen, Nennen und Wissen, in: Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift fr Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte (1999), Heft 1.

Doms, Misia Sophia: Die Ausstellung rperwelten und der Umgang mit der endlichen Leiblichkeit. In: Volkskunde in Rheinland Pfalz 17/1 (2002). S. 62-108.

Liselotte Hermes da Fonseca und Thomas Kliche (Hg.): Verfhrerische Leichen verbotener Verfall. “Krperwelten” als gesellschaftliches Schlsselereignis, Lengerich u.a.: Pabst Verlag 2006

Cambridge University Press: Advise and Consent’.

Auf Leben und Tod Beitrge zur Diskussion um die Ausstellung “Krperwelten” Reihe: Schriften aus dem Berliner Medizinhistorischen Museum, Bogusch, Gottfried; Graf, Renate; Schnalke, Thomas 2003, VII, 136 S. 62 Abb., Softcover ISBN 978-3-7985-1424-9

Gunther Von Hagens’ BODY WORLDS: Selling Beautiful Education, Lawrence Burns. The American Journal of Bioethics 2007(4):12
External links and sources

Official website (English and German)

Gunther Von Hagens TV and movie appearances at the Internet Movie Database

Life in the Fast Lane Images and Video

References

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^ The official MOSI website[dead link]

^ Cureghem Cellars Official BODY WORLDS site[dead link]

^ “Visit London BODY WORLDS at the O2 official site”. Visitlondon.com. http://www.visitlondon.com/bodyworlds. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ Krperwelten & Der Zyklus Des Lebens[dead link]

^ “Fox news Dead Body Show Promotes Health, Exhibitor Says”. Foxnews.com. 2008-10-24. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,443881,00.html. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “Channel M No Smoking Day 12 March 2008″. Channelm.co.uk. http://www.channelm.co.uk/video_4x3.html?bcpid=1213934526&bctid=1454906724. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “Body Worlds Exhibitions”. Bodyworlds.com. http://www.bodyworlds.com/en/media/picture_database/thumbnails.html?category=15. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “Plastinated Organs”. Bodyworlds.com. http://www.bodyworlds.com/en/media/picture_database/thumbnails.html?category=4. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “Dr. Gunther von Hagens Anatomist and Inventor of Plastination”. Gayot www.gayot.com. 2008-06-05. http://www.gayot.com/interviews/dr_gunther_von_hagens.html. Retrieved 2008-09-30. 

^ “Czech Senate toughens rules for handling of human tissue”. Ceskenoviny.cz. http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/news/index_view.php?id=323506. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ France Shuts Down Popular Bodies Show&page=1

^ HTA Licensing[dead link]

^ “UK, Main findings of the Redfern report”. Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2001/jan/31/alderhey1. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “Response by the Museums Association on the Human Tissue (Scotland) Bill”. Museums Association. 2005-09-08. http://www.museumsassociation.org/ma/11480. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “Anatomical Gift Act”. Anatomical Gift Act. 2009-08-26. http://www.anatomicalgiftact.org/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabindex=1&tabid=63. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “Amends the Tariff Act of 1930″. Statesurge.com. 2008-04-16. http://www.statesurge.com/bills/69436-hr5677-federal. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “American Association of Anatomists Newsletter Vol. 17, No. 3, September 2008″ (PDF). http://www.anatomy.org/Files/private/newsletters/aaa_sept_nl.pdf. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “H.R. 5677: To amend the Tariff Act of 1930″. Govtrack.us. http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h110-5677. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ Ma. “California State bill AB1519 (Ma)”. Leginfo.ca.gov. http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/07-08/bill/asm/ab_1501-1550/ab_1519_bill_20080617_amended_sen_v92.html. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “Cadaver shows raise consent concerns – Los Angeles Times”. Latimes.com. 2008-01-25. http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-corpse25jan25,0,2070702.story. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ a b “Legislation to Regulate Dead Body Exhibits Moves on to The Governor”. Californiachronicle.com. http://www.californiachronicle.com/articles/71686. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “State of Florida Legislation”. Leg.state.fl.us. 2007-07-01. http://www.leg.state.fl.us/cgi-bin/view_page.pl?Tab=session&Submenu=1&FT=D&File=sb2554.html&Directory=session/2007/Senate/bills/billtext/html/. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “Enact restrictions on cadavers shown in public exhibits”. Starbulletin.com. 2009-01-29. http://www.starbulletin.com/editorials/20090129_Enact_restrictions_on_cadavers_shown_in_public_exhibits.html. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ Posted by Georgette (2009-01-23). “Hawaii House Blog: Inspired by Bodies”. Hawaiihouseblog.blogspot.com. http://hawaiihouseblog.blogspot.com/2009/01/inspired-by-bodies.html. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “Rochester Homepage Cracking down on human body exhibits”. Rochesterhomepage.net. 2008-06-19. http://rochesterhomepage.net/content/fulltext/?cid=17741. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “Pennsylvania bodies exhibit regulatory bill”. Legis.state.pa.us. 2008-03-10. http://www.legis.state.pa.us/CFDOCS/Legis/PN/Public/btCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&sessYr=2007&sessInd=0&billBody=H&billTyp=B&billNbr=2299&pn=3339. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “State of Washington Bill Requiring written authorization to display human remains for a commercial purpose”. Apps.leg.wa.gov. http://apps.leg.wa.gov/billinfo/Summary.aspx?bill=1253&year=2007. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ Archdiocese of Vancouver – Body Worlds Exhibit

^ DEBORAH SUSSMAN SUSSER Associate Editor (2007-02-09). “‘Body Worlds’ comes to Phoenix – Jewish News of Greater Phoenix”. Jewishaz.com. http://www.jewishaz.com/issues/story.mv?070209+body. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “prof in Corpse Sex plan”. News.sky.com. http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Sky-News-Archive/Article/200806412221471. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ Von Peter Kiefer Und Claudia Weingrtner. “Dr. Tod zeigt Leichensex in Berlin”. Bild.de. http://www.bild.de/BILD/regional/berlin/aktuell/2009/05/05/koerperwelten-dr-tod-gunther-von-hagens/er-zeigt-leichen-beim-sex.html. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ Bishop of Manchester’s campaign Site Corpseshow.info

^ “Looking Back and Looking Ahead”. Science Direct. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B7GWX-4R71KF2-1&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=6ba114742d1043defa8f00ec7295486b. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ Body exhibits titillate, but are they legal? JSCMS[dead link]

^ “Body Donation Program”. Bodyworlds.com. http://www.bodyworlds.com/en/body_donation.html. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “Kirghisien No Skeletons in the Closet Facts, Background and Conclusions: A response to the alleged corpse scandals in Novosibirsk, Russia, and Bishkek, Kyrgizstan” (PDF). http://www.bodyworlds.com/Downloads/E_Kirgisien AW GVH 2.pdf. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ Angelique Chrisafis in Paris. “Guardian.co.uk French Judge Closes Body Worlds Style Exhibition of Corpses”. Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/apr/21/corpse-france-hagens-ouvert. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “Institute fur Plastination, Statement on Wrongful Allegations and False Reports by Media on the Origin of Bodies in BODY WORLDS Exhibitions, press release”. Pressemeldinger.no. http://www.pressemeldinger.no/read.asp?RecNo=15417. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “Body Worlds: An Anatomical Exhibition of Real Human Bodies Summary of Ethical Review 2004/2005″ (PDF). http://www.bodyworlds.com/Downloads/englisch/Media/Press Kit/BW_LA_SummaryofEthicalReview.pdf. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ Megan Stern: Shiny, happy people. ‘Body Worlds’ and the commodification of health., Radical Philosophy, 118, March/April 2003

^ Television broadcast: Channel 3SAT, 1/5/2000,ie Leichenshow (he Cadaver Show)

^ Warenverzeichnis fr die Auenhandelsstatistik (List of goods for statistics on exports), 1998 Edition of the Federal Bureau of Statistics.

^ eResources, http://www.eResources.com. ”A Journal of Technology and Society – Dead Body Porn – Thomas S. Hibbs”. The New Atlantis. http://www.thenewatlantis.com/archive/15/soa/bodyworlds.htm. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ Plasti-Nation: How America Was Won. “Public Lectures: Plasti-Nation: How America Was Won Archives”. Blog.lib.umn.edu. http://blog.lib.umn.edu/sphpod/sphpod/2006/07/plastination_how_america_was_w_1.html. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ “Origins of Exhibited Cadavers Questioned”. NPR. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5637687. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ http://www.myfoxstl.com/myfox/pages/News/Detail?contentId=4201800&version=1&locale=EN-US&layoutCode=TSTY&pageId=3.2.1

^ Vancouver, The (2006-10-01). “Abbotsford schools barred from taking ghoulish field trip”. Canada.com. http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/story.html?id=f89ece3d-f0e0-4d55-aa2e-746a9fcd9079&k=63910. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ dignity in Boston – Body worlds objectifies humanity[dead link]

^ Phelan, Mike (2007-02-15). “Phoenix Diocesan Newspaper”. The Catholic Sun. http://www.catholicsun.org/2007/feb15/local/bodyworlds.html. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ Melanie Reid, London Times: Not gory, not scary, just fascinating[dead link]

^ Keine O-Tne ber Krperwelten Pressemitteilung, Deutscher Journalisten-Verband, 25 August 2003

^ “Body Exhibits Attract Suits on Contracts, Copyrights”. Law.com. http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1145538532408. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ http://www.bodiesrevealed.com/korean-times.pdf

^ “NPR Origins of Exhibited Cadavers Questioned”. Npr.org. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5637687. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ New York State Attorney General (2008-05-29). “Cuomo Settlement With ‘Bodies. . . .The Exhibition’ Ends The Practice Of Using Human Remains Of Suspect Origins”. Press release. http://www.oag.state.ny.us/media_center/2008/may/may29a_08.html. Retrieved 2008-09-17. 

^ [dead link]

^ http://www.bodyworlds.com/Downloads/E_Kirgisien AW GVH 2.pdf

^ “CJO – Abstract – Advise and Consent: On the Americanization of Body Worlds”. Journals.cambridge.org. 2006-12-05. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=9B9D758A46031EB903BFB7EDF6C5B35B.tomcat1?fromPage=online&aid=570528. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

^ Burns, Lawrence (2007-04-04). “Gunther von Hagens’ BODY WORLDS: Selling Beautiful Education”. bioethics.net. http://bioethics.net/journal/j_articles.php?aid=1205. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 

Categories: Anatomy | Anatomical preservation | Traveling exhibits | Sculpture exhibitionsHidden categories: All articles with dead external links | Articles with dead external links from February 2010 | Wikipedia external links cleanup | Wikipedia spam cleanup | Wikipedia articles with possible conflicts of interest

I am an expert from China Manufacturers, usually analyzes all kind of industries situation, such as haier beverage cooler , ice tube maker.


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Schoenberg, Rap Music’c Early Grandfather

Category : Region V

Schoenberg, Rap Music’c Early Grandfather

Rap music has been around longer than we thought. In the arts everything is recycled (many times stolen and recycled). We have had bell bottoms make a return in fashion, the bringing back of muscle cars on the road, big haired metal bands making come backs in concert and Neo-soul music which is…new soul music. Of course many are aware that the Hip hop culture and its music started in the boogie down Bronx in the 70′s but the style or monotonous melody delivery may have been grand fathered even further back. The likes of social movement groups such as the Last Poets who released a Billboard Charting album in the 1970′s, rhythmic vocals precedes the combining of lyrics over DJ breaks by delivering a lyrical flow of poetry to the beat of ethnic drums and instrumentation. The style which resembles closely the current Def Jam Poetry series or other earlier African American poets is not far off the beat of rap. You can link traces of both to the African Griots oral tradition.

Years ago rap music was considered a fad to vanish like the cabbage patch kids. The genre of rap music has thoroughly spread throughout the entire world and not only reaches, but affects and relates to every culture. Many cultures histories are connected and deeply rooted in some influence of music, and the gap may be bridged closer. Before attending the University of Southern California, I grew up in Long Island, NY. I was a product of the renaissance age of rap music. I grew up along side many earlier influential names of hip hop icons such as Rakim, Groove B Chill and Sweety G. Rakim himself was fond of jazz music and played Baritone sax along side me in marching and jazz band. My own interest and love for music ironically (’cause that’s a whole ‘nother saga explained in the future) lead me to study music at U.S.C. as an undergrad taking a few classes in jazz and classical music history. I once had a debate with a professor and chairman of the Jazz studies program, who refuses to believe and admit that rap is music. On the other side in classical history, I had just learned that Arnold Schoenberg’s Sprechstimme is similar to a monotonous chant rap style flow in which there was no present melody just like that of rap. This style of music dates back to the early 1900′s and is thoroughly supported to be music so much it was kept record of, appreciated, analyzed and taught throughout out the years as part of the expressionist movement in German poetry and art.

Music is studied and broken down. Many composers and musicians learn to write scores of music by dissecting, studying and analyzing music of other composers and musicians. Music theory is derived from the analysis of common practices of that music’s time and genre. Typical elements that are analyzed in music is it’s form, such as intros and cadences, harmonies, rhythm patterns, tempo changes tonality or atonality and melody which are all present in rapping. My highly educated world renowned professor tells the class that Rap is not music because it does not contain a melody. Rap is certainly not musically dissonant as the likes of Pierre Schaeffer’s Mosque Concrète, whose genius attempt at innovated music technology was difficult to notate on paper like traditional classical music, but it may resemble more the expressionistic era as that of music theorist Arnold Schoenberg. Schoenberg’s Sprechstimme was singing in a restricted way to maintain a constant pitch unlike the ups and downs melodic contour most melodies would have when they are played or sung. An example of this would be in Schoenberg’s Gurre-Lieder or later works by Pierrot Lunaire. Rap can be notated the same as Schoenberg did for Sprechstimme. However, rap actually has inflection in its speech delivery. This is relative to some exotic scales in which a micro tonality exist like Burmese or Indonesian music. Today’s rappers like 50 cent and Ja Rule have distinctive melodic flow. Groups like Bone Thugs and Harmony are actually harmonizing in their rap flow. Rappers like Nelly are practically borderline singing or sprechgesang-ing. Not to mention, the entire above named have been Grammy nominated. It is always said “to know where you are going, you must know where you are from.” Rap is today’s urban music. Its techniques are deeply rooted for over 100 years in American music.

History serves as a blueprint that has been forged for us to learn from. Does this mean that Germany is the birthplace of rap music? Not quite, though Schoenberg is Austrian he is a well known early American composer, but it puts an end to the debate for historians or ignorant professors on whether the fad of rap is indeed at all music. In a world in which music is a huge part of every one’s life, many cultures have been influenced by and incorporate rap into their own native language and music. Billions of profitable dollars have been earned from rap, it is not only grandfathered in as a style of music to last, but worthy of and honorary degree in which the success of hip hop can now afford to buy.

Copyright 2008 JackDazey free to reprent maintain credit to author and article intact

JackDazey is a music industry veteran whom attendend U.S.C. Currently he works as a entertainment consultant. He is now working on the JackDazey Project E5, due to release early 2009. See his blog at www.jackdazey.com


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Motorcycle Helmets – A Primer

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Motorcycle Helmets – A Primer

Around a century back, bikers did not have to worry about their health and well being while driving motorcycles. This was because of the fact that the bikes they rode lacked in both features and power. When the first motorcycle was built in about 1885, no one cared about accidents and the injuries resulting from them.

Once better automobile engineering techniques and equally better resources were available, the motorcycles started increasing speed. Results were that the fatality rate of motorcycle riders rose with the advent of faster motorbikes.

A high number of deaths resulting from motorcycle accidents lead to an urgent need for the motorcycle helmet. Hence, the first commercial motorcycle helmet was made in 1953 by a professor from the University of Southern California. One of the main reasons stated behind this was because Harley Davidson and Indian Motorcycles were going to create motorcycles for the riders who wanted the thrill of speed.

Head Protection

Protecting the head when one rides the motorcycle is very important. A motorcycle helmet is one of the most important requirements of safe driving and mostly precedes all other safety gears. Its need increases especially when one considers the statistics where motorcycle fatalities are cited as being one of the most dominant causes of brain injuries today.

Many riders due to various reasons, physical or psychological, tend not to wear motorcycle helmets. However, it is advisable for them not to sustain this habit as this could lead to dangerous consequences.

Note: it should be appreciated that many countries have stepped in to make wearing a helmet mandatory by including it in their law. It is advisable for both the drivers as well as any passengers to wear helmets.

About Helmets

In case of an accident, the impact is absorbed by a motorcycle helmet. One of the first things that one should look for in a helmet is the material of the helmet. A helmet should ideally be lightweight and tough.

Today, crack resistant fibers and high grade plastic have made the helmet manufacturing processes very easy and efficient. Motorcycle helmets should have high impact resistance and high quality.

While buying a helmet one should remember that the money spent on a helmet is worth its benefits. A helmet that does its job is always worth more then the money spent on it.

While buying a helmet, the next important thing to remember is the comfort that the helmet provides. Today markets are filled with many types of helmets; the full faced helmet is the safest option and should be preferred over other types. One could also choose the half face helmet which offers a good protection and gives a wider view of the road.

Along with having a tough body, helmets should ideally carry a clear visor that can shield the face and eyes from wind as well as dust. A helmet should fit properly, cover the full face, feel soft and itch less at the places of contact, and be of sweat absorbing material on the inside. The choice of color, stickers, and graphics depends entirely upon an individual.

Today helmets are available in many shapes and sizes according to your requirements. Many branded helmet manufactures have incorporated facilities like ventilation systems, and anti-fog visors, while keeping in view of not hindering the biking experience craved by the bikers.

For more info, visit: Rocky Top Leather and see what fine goods they have there like motorcycle helmets


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Jacob Hashimoto Exhibitions and Paintings at Saatchi-gallery

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Jacob Hashimoto Exhibitions and Paintings at Saatchi-gallery

Jacob Hashimoto was born on 1973 lives in New York City and Verona. Jacob Hashimoto cuts rice paper into small geometric shapes and glues the shapes to delicate wooden frameworks, which he attaches to black fishing line and ties to long wooden pegs at the top and bottom of his rectangular, wall-mounted, waterfall-like hangings. The pegs are evenly spaced from side to side across the top and bottom of the piece.

The artist ties six roughly overlapping layers of shapes onto each peg, creating a dense, kaleidoscopic multi-level field in which a given shape may be visible or hidden, depending on the angle of view. The hanging seems to move as we walk past. But is it a sculpture or a painting? Where is the figure? Where is the ground?

Hashimoto’s show, titled “skip skitter start trip vault bounce — and other attempts at flight” opened at Chicago’s Rhona Hoffman Gallery in mid-November, but closed early when everything sold. The show featured one ceiling piece along with seven wall works, constructed of like elements but with varying content.

Slip into Vapor could almost be a landscape. Measuring five feet high and four feet wide by 7.5 inches deep, it is composed of paper ovals, each roughly four inches wide, which are mounted on X-shaped frameworks and suspended between 13 wooden pegs at the top and 13 below. White and blue ovals, suggesting clouds and sky, comprise the upper half of Slip into Vapor, while darker ovals in the lower half could be rocks, soil or vegetation. The artist collages long slices of green paper-like grass onto some ovals and puts fanciful decorative designs on others. As the viewer walks by, these peep out to surprise and amuse.

Face Ache at Ice Cream Social measures eight feet square and employs hexagon shapes with a mad variety of designs. Dark and dense above and light below, this piece seems to sparkle, bubble upward, and move in all three dimensions, but it is never busy because the artist alternates decorated and plain white hexagons, both across the face of the work and in its layers. Hashimoto begins by making wooden frames from tiny sticks, tying them together with thread, and affixing translucent rice paper to them. If he wants color or a design, he collages it onto the paper shape — nothing is painted. When a framed shape is ready, he dips it in acrylic resin for strength. After creating a large inventory of these elements, he selects shapes of different size and design, and strings them on nylon line, which he employs because it does not stretch. Now he is ready to tie the strings to the pegs. Hashimoto also exhibited Super Abundant Atmosphere II, a ceiling-hung work made of pale forms that suggest billowing clouds. Apparently one of the “attempts at flight” in the show title, this piece brought the sky indoors and almost seemed ready to levitate the gallery.

SOLO EXHIBITIONS

2007

• Mary Boone Gallery, NY

2006

• Studio La Città, Verona

2005

• Superabundant Atmosphere, Rice Gallery, Rice University, Houston

• Skip Skitter Start Trip Vault Bounce – and other attempts at flight, Rhona Hoffman Gallery, Chicago

2004

• Bloom, San Jose Museum of Art, San Jose

• Altadena, Tacoma Art Museum, Tacoma

2003

• The Nature of Objects, Studio la Città, Verona

2002

• Studio la Città, Verona

• Silent Rhythm, Galleria Traghetto, Venice

• Finesilver Gallery, San Antonio

2001

• Giant Yellow, Patricia Faure Gallery, Santa Monica

• Big Mountain, Patricia Faure Gallery, Santa Monica

2000

• Carte Blanche à Hélène de Franchis, Galerie Lucien Durand-Le Gaillard, Paris

• Project Room, Patricia Faure Gallery, Santa Monica

• Giant Yellow and Other Structures, Galerie Lucien Durand-Le Gaillard, Paris

1999

• Armada, Chicago Cultural Center, Chicago

• Infinite Lightness, Studio la Città, Verona

• Galleria La Nuova Pesa, Rome

1998

• Infinite Expanse of Sky, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago

• Project Room, Patricia Faure Gallery, Santa Monica

1997

• Ann Nathan Gallery, Chicago

1996

• Sky Canopy Installation, Ann Nathan Gallery, Chicago

GROUP EXHIBITIONS

2005

• Italian Feeling, XIV Quadriennale di Roma, Galleria Nazionale d’Atre di Roma, Rome

2004

• White, Patricia Faure Gallery, Santa Monica

• Artseasons, Cas Pellers, Palma de Mallorca

• Jen ne regrette rien, Studio la Città, Verona

2003

• Structure, Patricia Faure Gallery, Santa Monica

2002

• Intermezzo, Studio la Città, Verona

• Officina America – ReteEmiliaRomagna, Palazzo dell’Arengo, Rimini

2001

• Phoenix Triennial, Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix

• Conceptual Color: In Albers’ Afterimage, San Francisco State University, San Francisco

2000

• Made in California NOW, Boone Children’s Gallery, Los Angeles County Museum of Art West

1997

• Perennial, Carleton College Boliou Art Gallery, Northfield, Minnesota.

• Headless, William Cordove and Jacob Hashimoto, Lineage Gallery, Chicago

1996

• Thesis Exhibition, School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago

• Young Americans of Asian Ancestry, Hyde Park Art Center, Chicago

Conclusions:

Jacob Hashimoto show, titled “skip skitter start trip vault bounce — and other attempts at flight” opened at Chicago’s Rhona Hoffman Gallery in mid-November, but closed early when everything sold. The show featured one ceiling piece along with seven wall works, constructed of like elements but with varying content.

What to Do Next…

If you want any information about Jacob Hashimoto or looking for his paintings please visit us on http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/artists/jacob_hashimoto.htm

View Jacob Hashimoto paintings, biography, solo exhibitions, group exhibitions and resource of Jacob Hashimoto. View art online at The Saatchi Gallery – London contemporary art gallery. Jacob Hashimoto


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American Football- Reggie Bush Undergoes Knee Surgery

Category : Region V

American Football- Reggie Bush Undergoes Knee Surgery

Last Sunday was a day that the Saints will want to forget. They lost against the Carolina Panthers 30-7 and they also lost one of their key players due to a knee injury, the runner back Reggie Bush.

Apparently he made an extra effort with his knee while he was running on a punt return through the middle of Carolina’s field. He torn his meniscus on his left knee and the only way to repair it is through arthroscopic surgery to which he was submitted on Monday. The surgery was performed by Dr. James Andrews in Birmingham, Alabama.

The team doesn’t know yet for how much time exactly he is going to be sidelined since it depends on how the knee heals and how he responds to the treatment, but possibly it will take between two to four weeks. He also had some damage in his cartilage, which is known to be a problem that can take out a player for a very long time since it has happened before to other players, and this is why they can’t be sure of how much time it will take Bush to heal.

Coach Sean Payton has expressed how worried they are because of this injury; he explained that Bush has been a key in the offensive part of the team and that they are all trying to be supportive with him. “From a timing standpoint, it falls with this game and then a bye weekend, so there is a little bit of time there for him as it pertains to his recovery,” Payton said.

The team will fly to London this week, where they are supposed to have a game against the San Diego Chargers in the Wembley Stadium. Hopefully they will have a good result with some changes that coach Payton will do to substitute Bush. The knee has been bothering Reggie for quiet some time now. Last season he missed the last four games because of a knee injury as well. Before he had his meniscus torn, his knee had been swollen but he said he didn’t feel any pain. But with the bad movement he did on the Carolina game the problem got complicated.

Bush started his professional career with the University of Southern California in 2003. Then in the draft for the 2006 season he was selected by the New Orleans Saints as the number two overall pick in the draft. Since his selection by the New Orleans Saints, he was received with a plenty of excitement by the team’s fans. He also signed up advertising contracts with very important companies such as Pepsi, General Motors and Adidas, among others.

His care for the city that gave him such a warm welcome caused him to get very shocked when the hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans and the devastation that it left in the old city. Therefore, he donated money to repair the community in the most affected zones.

Bush has had a very good record this season so far, which he is willing to maintain when he recovers. In the last game he played, he entered with an NFL’s 41 best receptions. On his overall record this season he has an average of 294 rushing yards, 366 receiving yards, 285 punt return yards and 8 touch downs.

Audrey Nolan has been a prominent writer on daily NFL Football Season reviews, sports news and sportsbook industry updates for many exceptional sports web sites. You may reprint this article in its full content, please note no modifications to it are accepted.


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Is OJ Mayo Superstar Material?

Category : Region V

Is OJ Mayo Superstar Material?

Is OJ Mayo superstar material? There are some that say yes and others who say that he is performing like a mediocre player in the NBA. OJ Mayo is a 21 year old player who is currently signed with the Memphis Grizzlies. He was the number 3 draft pick in 2008 where he was picked by the Minnesota Timberwolves and then traded to the Memphis Grizzlies. Some say that he is not living up to the hype that he is the greatest basketball player in the country.

Those who do not feel that OJ Mayo is living up to his potential, however, should take a look at his background. He was born in Huntington, West Virginia. He played an impressive basketball game at Huntington High School where he was scouted by college basketball scouts across the country. He earned a scholarship to the University of Southern California where he played for one year, an impressive season.

After one year of college, OJ Mayo decided to seek an agent and get drafted into the NBA. Once a college player makes this choice, there is no turning back. His scholarship was cancelled. He took a chance on his basketball skills and went to play with the professionals. He was drafted and traded and now plays with the Grizzlies.

Some are saying that his playing is good, but not stellar. Currently, he is averaging about 10 points per game and playing for about 30 minutes each game. True, he sits on the bench more than he plays basketball, but he is learning the sport. And many feel that there is no better way to learn than from professionals who have been playing basketball for many more years than OJ Mayo. His skills, while not yet of superstar caliber, are still impressive. And he is only 21 years old – he has quite a few years to develop those skills to become one of the all time greats.

Those who feel that OJ Mayo is not living up to his hype are forgetting that he just about jumped into the major leagues from high school. He only played one year of college ball before signing on to the NBA. This is an impressive feat in itself. Most of the NBA players have many more years of experience at playing college and professional basketball than OJ Mayo, but he is still holding his own among them.

You may hear about OJ Mayo in times to come as being one of the all time greats in the game of basketball. His name may soon be linked with other greats such as Michael Jordan, Larry Byrd, Wilt Chamberlain and others. Or, he may fade into obscurity. However, most people agree that at 21 years old, he has quite a bit of time to make his mark in the game of basketball and may very well have the last laugh on his critics and he continues to hone his skills and play professional basketball with players who have been in the game for quite a long time and can teach him much about this sport.

Ray Subs is an author and consultant. To find out more, go to http://www.ojmayo.com.


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Beautiful Smiles Every Day!

Category : Region V

Beautiful Smiles Every Day!

One of my favorite features on a person is their smile. A simple smile can go a long way and lighten up someone’s day. However, not everyone has a perfect set of pearly whites.

Many of us did not pay much attention to our dental health when we were younger. We would eat ice cream, candy and the many other enjoyable sweets whenever they were accessible, having to brush our teeth would be a drag because we it could cut into our play time and visiting the Tarzana dentist just seemed scary. This mistake can go on to become a big nightmare. Not paying much care to teeth in early life, results in having to live with a dirty set of uneven teeth and a visit to Los Angeles Instant Orthodontics. Noticeably unhealthy teeth causes the hesitation to laugh in front of others and also, failure to enjoy the priceless moments of their life with friends and family.

In order to put an end to this embarrassment, make time to follow the recommended visits to your Encino Cosmetic dentist. If the regular dental maintenance hasn’t been working out, your dentist may recommend Sherman Oaks Dental Implants to fix severe damaged teeth.

Just like other physical characteristic on your body, your tooth needs attention too! Make the effort to prioritize your teeth and flash that bright smile.

Author Biodeta : Dr. Gevik Marcarian was inspired by his dentist at a very young age to follow his dream of becoming a dentist and start a life with great expectations and high standards. His admiration and respect for his dentist help shaped his career. He graduated in 1998 from University of Southern California School of Dentistry.visit our site  http://www.drgmarcarian.com/

r. Gevik Marcarian was inspired by his dentist at a very young age to follow his dream of becoming a dentist and start a life with great expectations and high standards. His admiration and respect for his dentist help shaped his career. He graduated in 1998 from University of Southern California School of Dentistry.visit our site http://www.drgmarcarian.com/


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Covert War on Rock by Alex Constantine Summary

Category : Region V

Covert War on Rock by Alex Constantine Summary

COVERT WAR ON ROCK BY ALEX CONSTANTINE SUMMARY

(re: what the” POWERS-THAT-BE “have done to MUSICIANS for decades AND not all of them have survived it. This includes mind-control and surveillance and murder by the alleged CIA AND FBI and other forces of destruction, on civil rights activists and other AWAKE people in the WORLD OF MUSIC comments, questions, feed-back and requests are welcome)
Acknowledgements:
OPERATION CHAOS ….a draft outline found among the papers of the late political researcher Mae Brussell, provided the framework and inspiration for the study.

The decision to write it was made ten years ago, and since that time the author has gathered pertinent material toward this end, often at the suggestion of friends who had a piece of the puzzle to contribute, including Will Robinson, Marilyn Colman, and Brussell Sprouts, David X. Patrick Fourmy, publisher of Prevailing Winds, Al Marcellienme, John Judge, Lee Lewe-Lee, Cynthia Ford, Lynn Moss-Sharman, Adam Parfray, Bennett Theissen, Matty, DasGoat, Virginia McCullough, Dick Farley, Cynthia Richards, the late Sharon White, Andrew and David, MIHRA, Linda Minor, and CTRL’s researchers, Vicky – Guerra Michael Putinism, Melissa Darpino, and the pertinent librarians at UCLA research library, and the Los Angeles municipal library system.

The author also wishes to thank Elliot Mintz, spokesman for Bob Dylan and Yoko Ono, reggae archivist Roger Steffans and Realist editor Paul Krassner for the admirable roles they have played in opposing some of the unimaginable acts described in this volume.. …… Alex Constantine, author

Chapter 1. A Killing Field For The Heat
Chapter 2. The Machine….The CIA And The Mob
Chapter 3. Para political Stars In The Dope Show
Chapter 4. The Death Of Cass Elliot(Mamas And The Papas) And Other Restless Youth
Chapter 5. Brian Jones ..The Rolling Stones
Chapter 6. The End Of Rock Festivals
Chapter 7. Jimi Hendrix., Political Harassment And Murder
Chapter 8. Fragrance Of Chaos Jim Morrison
Chapter 9. Joan Baez, Phil Ochs And Bob Dylan Etc
Chapter 10. Who Killed The Kennedy’s And Sal Mineo
Chapter 11. Project Walrus John Lennon
Chapter 12. The Deaths Of Marley And Tosh
Chapter 13. Gang War Sons Of Chaos
Chapter 14. False God Syndrome

FOREWARD
The corporate media harbors hundreds of CIA propagandists and fawning loyalists who find revelations concerning domestic political assassinations inconvenient and stroll by with little comment. The agency and organized crime have, for over thirty years, engaged in a program to silence popular musicians whose influence subverts the cynical thought control tactics of American government and media.

This book is an attempt to return that evidence to the historical record.

PRELUDE..
Assassination Politics of the Vietnam War period.

Former CIA Richard Ober, director of OPERATION CHAOS…
the most expansive domestic surveillance and covert ops net-work in America’s history. The intelligence sectors response to the anti-war and civil rights movements, ran covert assassinations programs as well.
The Nixon administration rose on a foundation of political murder.
The C.I.A. had assembled a thick concordia of lethal methods.
The project began with an anonymous , undated memo on assassination by “natural cause.” Knock off key people the heavily censored document specified, ” how to knock off key guys, natural causes, a declassified memo..
1 Bodies left with no hope if the cause of death being determined by the most complete autopsy and chemical examinations,
2 Bodies left in such circumstances as to simulate accidental death
3 Bodies left in such circumstances as to simulate accidental suicide
4 Bodies left with residue that simulate those caused by natural diseases.

April 2, 1977 Washington Post reported that the agency had experimented in exotic poisons.

CHAPTER 1

In 1967 a subversive form of music melded with politics in San Francisco.
Thus, destabilization tactics were summarized in a leaked memo, excerpt:
“show them as depraved” call attention to their habits, and every possible embarrassment.
Send articles to the newspaper showing their depravity.
Use misinformation to confuse and corrupt.
Provoke target groups into rivalries that might result in death.”

For the first time since it’s creation the warfare state erected by the Dulles brothers, Hoover, MacArthur, Kissinger, Nixon, etc. was threatened by an increasingly militant segment of society.
The FBI rose to the challenge.
On July 30, 1994, Intelligence files on Leonard Bernstein reveal the bureau spent countless hours examining his links with associations deemed communist to subversive.
FBI agent Jane Moore said the FBI saw the strength and power of the idea of socialism, realized it represented a very real danger to our profit-motivated corporate state and had declared total covert war against not only the denim clad revolutionaries but all progressive forces
The bureaus tactic was to cut them down or burn them out before they realized their potential.
At the federal level, the CIA. was already pursuing similar objectives under code name Operation Chaos.
Targets of Chaos
Blank Panther Movement (Geronimo Pratt, jailed for 27 yrs. for murders he did not commit. He was also a target of COINTELPRO, the FBI “counter-surveillance program)
Politically active hippies were also targets.
Many underground papers were put out of business when they were abandoned by advertisers who had been pressured by the FBI.
From 1967 to 1972 the operation compiled 13,000 files, which concerned 300,000 individuals and organizations.
The CIA directorate of operations created an index of 7 million names.

CHAPTER 2

THE MACHINE CIA AND MOB INFLUENCES ON THE ROCK INDUSTRY….

The mafia was to be enlisted for the covert war against the counter-culture. In the mid-60′s CHAOS officials and the mob both eyed the rise of political rock music. The CIA saw them as long haired communists screaming for revolution and the end to the Vietnam War. The mafia wanted more constrictive financial control over the recording industry. Top 40, the reigning broadcast format in America owes its very existence to the CIA and mafia combo. Drugs would enter the equation, plus youth and LSD with the politics of heroin and LSD drugs were only one contribution the agency has made to the American culture.

The National Security Council was patterned after Hitler’s security council , and its jurisdiction was to oversee the CIA by dictate of the NSA of 1947.

CHAPTER 3
PARAPOLITICAL STARS IN THE DOPE SHOW

Books were burned, book stores closed down, offices and social centers were broken into, artists, writers, musicians and countless hippies got dragged into court., to answer trumped up charges of corruption, obscenity, drug-abuse, and anything that might silence their voices. LSD appeared on the streets, as if on cue to destroy student descent. More potent drugs used in federally sponsored behavior modification studies (translates mind-control) also found their way to society at large. STP created by Dow-Chemical Co. in 1964 was considered incapacitating agent by the CIA Emergency wards was choked in San Francisco with freaking bohemians. PCP an animal tranquilizer, also fed to the hippies by the CIA. The Mob opened mass production labs and a meticulously organized network of traffickers to move black market drugs..

A CIA agent who claims to have infiltrated the covert LSD network, provided a clue when he referred to Height-Asbury as a human guinea pig farm. A dozen years earlier in the same city , George Hunter White and his CIA colleagues had set up a “safe house” and began testing hallucinogenic drugs on unwitting citizens. Now suddenly there was a neighborhood packed with young people who were ready and willing to gobble experimental chemicals. Charles Manson and Timothy Leary arrived in San Francisco and each had a keen interest in mind-control.

Dulles mentioned in his memo that the agency was testing drugs on groups of people. CIA personnel mingled with the drug dealers.. Monitoring stations were set up, among them was Louis J West, Jack Ruby’s shrink, West oversaw Dr Jose Delgado, author of Physical Control of the Mind and Ross Addey, a veteran of operation Paperclip (Nazi’s entry into CIA and NASA and else where), Dr. Margaret Singer of the CIA created False Memory Syndrome. All participated in the study of LSD as a politically destabilizing weapon. One CIA memo named the drug as a potential new agent for unconscious warfare. In 1967 as CHAOS was launched by CIA White House. Timothy Leary, tossed out of the army for erratic behavior, left experimenting with LSD on prisoners in N.Y. for the CIA, and donned the robes of the designated LSD media prelate. He later admitted to knowing at the time that some powerful people in Washington have sponsored this drug research. Leary was constantly surrounded by ops of intelligent agents.

CHAPTER 4
The death of Cass Elliot (of the Mamas and the Papas)and other restless youth

According to Mae Brussell, researcher, in 1968 orders went out to proceed to neutralize segments of society. including those restless youth. By 1969 the SSS (Special Services Section of the FBI), combined with the Justice department and with the CIA operation Chaos.

Thus. Manson Murders, etc. Manson joined the Process church, a Satanist church , who also worshipped Lucifer and Jehovah. It was (is) big in Hollywood at the time. (Manson clearly a mind-controlled dupe).

One FBI report on Cass Elliot marked urgent states she attended a fund raiser in Hollywood , for Peace and Justice. Cass had political ambitions and wanted to be a senator, maybe, in 20 yrs or so. An underground paper called The Realist suggested Cass was the target of political foul play. The editor Paul Krassner said, “I believe she might have been killed. She knew a lot about the incredible criminal links between Hollywood and Washington and Las Vegas.

CHAPTER 5
THE MURDER IN THE HOUSE OF POOH BRIAN JONES OF THE ROLLING STONES.

The fusion of music and politics made the stones an enemy of the state. There were infiltrators and drug set-ups and busts thus, Jagger said ” This is a protest against the system, war stems from power-mad politicians and patriots, we must end all these mindless men from seats of power, and replace them with real people, people of compassion.” The stones were stalked harassed and getting paranoid.

An odd construction crew came to restore the house of Brian Jones, the former cottage of AA Milne, author of Pooh books. They muscled their way into his private life, and had a weird hold over Brian. One worker, Thorogood, made a death bed confession, that he had drowned Wilson The tell-tale signs of cover-up by authorities are unmistakable. He was off drugs at the time. his death was not caused by a life of abuse as was claimed, he was murdered.

CHAPTER 6
THE END OF ROCK FESTIVALS

Five Months later, a music festival happened near San Francisco, and became murderous. The band would be forever tainted by the surreal violence..

Editor of Rolling Stone, Jan Wenner, put the Rolling Stones Band in touch with Melvin Belli, attorney of California well-heeled conservative base, whose eulogy at his funeral was, “a man of law against the CHAOS of life, a man of CHAOS against the law of life.” He was one of CIA’s most trusted court room wonders. Belli chose the Altamount for the Stones concert. It had all the charm of a grave yard, and not fit to draw 300,000 people.! Ralph Sonny Barger of the Hells Angels was hired to keep the peace, (an informant hit-man, who was hired by feds to kill labor activist Cesar Chavez, but was arrested instead on an old charge.) Hells Angels are represented in 18 countries now, largest crime family export. Who in 1969 suspected the Hells Angels was a death squad in employ of the political agencies? (a refreshing break from the status quo?)

At the Stone’s concert the Hells Angels beat up on the youth to excited to see Jagger and Leary arrive, an 18 year old girl was stabbed to death for allegedly having a gun, by the Hells Angels. There ended up 3 dead and many wounded..

A CANCER WAS PLANTED AND GROWING IN THE COUNTER-CULTURE

CHAPTER 7
JIMI HENDRIX POLITICAL HARASSMENT AND MURDER.

He didn’t die from a drug overdose, he was not an out of control dope fiend. He was not a junkie.

FBI COUNTELPRO was out to do more than prevent a communist menace, from overtaking the U.S.! (or to control black power movement). It was out to obliterate its opposition and ruin the representatives of the people involved in the anti-war movement, Civil Rights Movement, and the rock revolution.

Hendrix manager, Mike Jeffery, by his own admission was an intelligence agent. He frequently boasted he had powerful underworld connections. There were many mafia managed “acts”. The CIA/Mafia connection had exercised considerable influence in the music industry for decades. Hendrix wanted out of the contract. He felt he was under surveillance and felt more and more unsafe in New York, his former safe haven. His manager, thus, might have created a Toronto arrest, to silence Jimi. He preferred him to be isolated. He had always been a trusting and open person before, and now he didn’t know who to trust.

He was getting 10 grand for a 50 grand concert. Hendrix friends said Jeffrey’s would get more money from a dead Hendrix than a living one. There was also a possible million dollar insurance policy in Jeffrey’s name.

Was Hendrix murdered? The official cause of death was asphyxiation caused by vomit? The pathologist report left the cause of death open. Monica Danneman (investigator), had long insisted Hendrix was murdered. At the time of her own death, she had brought media attention to the case in a letter and highly publicized court battle. Monica’s body was found in a fume-filled car near her home, in south England. It was called a suicide.

She had a lot of death threats, and people who knew her said “she didn’t believe in the concept of suicide”

CHAPTER 8
Death of Jim Morrison, lead singer of the doors.

Two years after the death of Brian Jones, Jim Morrison’s body was found in a bath-tub in his flat in Paris. Death was attributed to natural causes, possibly heart failure. Morrison’s political outbursts attracted the FBI. He had said, ” I like the idea about the breaking away or over-throw of the established order.” In another interview Manzerek (of the Doors) considered possible motives for the elimination of the Anarchistic Lizard King ” they were going to stop all rock and roll by stopping the Doors. He was considered the most dangerous because he was saying . “We want the world and we want it NOW.”

FBI harassment rendered Morrison so anxiety ridden that he had an ulcer by mid-twenties. Paranoia struck deep and it was thought he was a marked man. Bob Seymore wrote a book re: Jim called The End and conceded” you could say the CIA and the other intelligence agencies may have had a hand in the deaths of Hendrix, Joplin and Morrison etc., simply because they were the leaders of the generation of the 60′s.

A book ” The Bank of America in Louisiana” appeared in 1975, after his death, supposedly written by Morrison. Some say he survived Paris and lived a life free from celebrity and the FBI. A James Douglas Morrison, claimed to be operating as an intelligence agent for a number of groups including the CIA and Interpol, and also had connections with various occult groups. This JM2 also claims to be the dead rock star. There are stacks of official looking document, and letters between the agencies, CNN, NBC, and JM2. This claim was made by researcher Thomas Lyttle who claims to have seen what looks like authentic documents. There seems to be hundreds if not thousands of miscellaneous files under the name. No autopsy was performed after his death, a probable violation of French law. Pamela Courson, who was with him at the time, died later of an overdose that some said was a “Hot Shot” or poisoned opiate.

CHAPTER 9
JOAN BAEZ PHIL OCHS

Joan Baez survived the chaos backlash, she fully understood that political assassination could be her reward for openly castigating military-industrial masters of war. Her close friend Martin Luther King Jr., the worlds most honored civil rights leader told her and a group of activists before delivering his famed speech how the police had dumped him in the hole and it was black and he couldn’t see. They shoved food in the room but he wouldn’t eat it for fear it was poisoned starving and afraid he got on his knees and prayed and when he got up he said it didn’t matter anymore.

Kings entourage hid their pain when they knew what he meant. We knew he was going to die, and he was ready to die, and he was ready to make a commitment to Vietnam etc. He said, “I have been to the mountaintop and I have seen the Promised Land and it doesn’t matter anymore.”

Joan Baez wrote a memoir, And a Voice to Sing With, (1987) of her childhood and her father as a bright young Stanford scientist “Albert Baez recognized the danger of the unleashed atom even in the early days” He took a job at Cornell University in Ithica, New York (Cornell is the base of CIA Mind Control experiments and Joan is a survivor of ritual abuse and mind control experimentation, according to letters she has written to researchers and other survivors), a common cover for trauma-based-mind-control programming. She has a song about it

“I am paying for protection, Smoking out the truth…chasing recollections…nailing down the roof”

Baez entertained no illusions about the CIA, and promoted State of Siege, film she saw as exposing the corrupt element of AID (Agency for International Development, overseas), which funded the teaching of techniques of torture tactics in Latin America. We solicited signatures against the use of torture. Torture was made more prevalent than it had been since the Middle Ages, thus the danger was its common use as government policy. The hands of the US government were far from clean.

Joan did years of intensive therapy to confront her inner demons ,fears, insomnia, panic attacks, phobias, anxieties, etc. Therapists kept Joan glued together, to get me to the next gig, she said.

Joan’s father was invited to become the head of Operations at Cornell, which would bring him in contact with CIA Human Ecology Foundation, (re: Academic Mind Control Studies) behind the fences of the Ivy League campuses across the country. Joan said it was classified. She was not buried by Chaos, but she lived under its intolerant eye and it could silence her. An example is a mistranslation in Japanese re her comments on Vietnam and Nagasaki. The interpreter was threatened and complied. A year later sale of her records were banned from all Army PXs and when she denounced the draft on the Smother‘s Brothers Hour, she was censored by CBS, her comments cut, and CBS cancelled the Brothers soon after. The same year her then David Harris was sentenced to three years for draft evasion.

Civil rights activists were falsely linked to Communist organizations. A common smear tactic.

JOAN BAEZ AND BOB DYLAN
MIMI FARINA AND RICHARD FARINA

In 1961 Joan Baez met Bob Dylan. Whose songs had such stark political flavor. Bob nearly died in 1966 after a motorcycle accident. Joan’s brother-in-law Richard Farina did die a few months later in a motorcycle accident. It was suspicious and happened on his wife Mimi Farina birthday. He was on his way back from a promotional party for his book “Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up”. Before his death he had been producing an album to be performed by Joan, but it got shelved.

Mimi Farina, sister of Joan, is an equally talented and politically active woman who sings in prisons and goes out hands on to the poor, last I heard, and I believe Joan’s heart is also with the poor folk (My Note)

After Dylan’s accident he went thru a political change . He dropped the broadside lyrics grating on the nerves of the establishment. Mark Edmundson wrote: He wasn’t ruined by drugs. His work combines art and politics and the harshest truth about the world. He is a visionary skeptic ,he loves the promise of America and yet is disgusted by much of its reality.

His songs tell about the cane murder of black servant Hattie Carroll, the death of boxer Davie Moore, the unbroken chains of injustice. They go to the heart of the decades most recurring preoccupation ,that in a time of irreversible technical progress , moral civilization has pathetically faltered, that no matter how much international attention is focused on the macro-cosmic affairs, the plight of the individual must be considered.

Five years after the accident he wrote “George Jackson”, a fiercely driven ballad about the Black Panther leader ” “George Jackson” who was consiciously murdered by a prison guard.

PHIL OCHS ( THE OUT LAW AND HIS BRAIN) MIND CONTRO AND MPD

“U.S. agents were able to destroy any persons reputation by inducing hysteria or excessive emotional responses, temporary or permanent insanity, suggest or encourage suicide , erase memory , invent double or triple personalities, inside ones mind.”
—quote by the late Mae Brussells Operation Chaos investigator etc.

Ochs was a close chum of Bob Dylan , and thought Bob was the greatest poet ever. Ochs ,Bob, and Farina set out on the Folk minstrels path in the village in the early 1960′s. Together with others they dragged folk music away from the migration camps and union halls into direct confrontation with the Eisenhower’s looming military-industrial complex. Ochs denounced the American politics in the “Cops of the world”. song

” and when we’ve butchered your sons boys, have a stick of gum boys, we own half the world….”OH CAN YOU SEE”? AND THE NAME OF OUR PROFITS IS DEMOCRACY.

He was the ultimate dissident song quote” the comic and the beauty queen are dancing on the stage .The raw recruits are lining up like coffins in a cage.” “Oh we are fighting in a war we lost before the war began”

Not long before he died, one night after too many drinks, he drew down the CIA Director Wm. Colby, director of the murderous Phoenix Project in Vietnam. He claimed he put a contract out on his life for 100,000 dollars. “I told Colby he’s got a half of year to live or get out of Vietnam or he is dead. They can kill me but he is dead” he said.( He as well was certain that Gloria Steinem, editor of Ms. magazine and famous feminist is a CIA agent) Ochs was founder of the Yippee party, sang with protesters, and appeared as a witness for the trail of the Chicago Seven. His lyrics were considered so inflammatory that he was banned from the air-waves. The FBI did not refrain form amassing a huge file on him, and the feeling that he was never alone unnerved him. He wrote ” take everything I own, take the tap from my phone, and leave my life alone, My life alone! He was tarred as a communist and a threat to national security. His friends said Ochs was convinced he would be assassinated. He was driven to drink by the radio black-listing his music and the ongoing surveillance and harassments and his nerve gave out. He lived in a perpetual state of paranoia His vocal cords were crushed by thugs.

He developed a right wing pseudo personality called John Train who he wrote about
( Beth’s note: Who created John Train? Was he like his good friend Joan Baez, a mind-controlled MPD(DID), from abuse and experimentation? On the first day of summer ,1975,” Phil Ochs “was murdered in the Chelsea Hotel by John Train, Ochs said in a taped interview. “for the good of societies public and “secret,” he needed to be gotten rid of.” He also made reference to his Pseudo personality in song fragments in an album never recorded re: “Phil Ochs checked into the Chelse a Hotel, there was blood on his clothes, Train Train Train, the outlaw and his brain. (my note: I have read accounts of cloning since the 50′s. Lots of hi-tech knowledge kept secret, including in Jim Keith’s book “Secret and Suppressed”).

Ochs actually now believed he was working for the CIA., writes biographer Marc Elliot.( Ochs also referred to N.Y. Cornell Hospital in mysterious lists) “Train hinted that if Ochs had been a commercial success “they”(CIA) would have killed his host personality.. ” Colby and Co. would have been more than happy to put a slug thru his head at that point, “said Train, the alternate personality. Ochs committed suicide on April 9, 1976, by hanging. This was the same year of the book ” the Control of Candy Jones” by Donald Bain., ( a study of CIA mind control experimentation, Candy was also an MPD, created personalities, who carried out covert assignments , a marionette with an inner Nazi personality. She worked without her knowledge as a CIA op. for 12 years. Her final post-hypnotic command was suicide, which was intervened by her husband, talk show host John Nebel. ( the book is out of print, I have a copy) It is very probable that “John Train” was programmed to kill Philip Ochs the host personality.

Another musician with repressed memory of child-hood trauma was Peter Townsend (“Who” guitarist). In 1999 it occurred to him that certain phrases from rock opera “TOMMY” were not fiction but his life. He filled in the blanks from his childhood amnesia.

CHAPTER 10
WHO KILLED THE KENNEDYS AND SAL MINEO (REBEL WITHOUT A CAUSE)

Actor Sal Mineo was stabbed to death in a parking lot after signing on to play Sirhan Sirhan in an upcoming movie regarding JFK. (CIA assassination and post-hypnotic programming were the major themes of the movie.) Elliot Mintz talk show host for ABC, later Bob Dylan and the Lennon’s publicist was buried in research with Mineo, regarding JFK killing. They became convinced Sirhan was innocent. The movie production disagreed and Mineo pulled out of the picture. After he was killed the media revealed in his secret life of bi-sexuality, and the murder was taken as homophobia. Gay Bars were closing in fear, and Hollywood stars took refuge behind locked doors.

Michael Ruppert a former LAPD officer left the department to expose his CIA trained colleagues. He claims “Sirhan was hypno-programmed using hypnosis, drugs and torture by Rev. Jerry Owen and CIA Mind-Control Specialist Wm. Bryan at the stable where he worked months before the shooting. The LAPD concealed evidence implicating the CIA in shooting. The channels of the intelligence world swarmed with crooks and killers.

Conservative Evangelist Billy Graham was Presidents Nixon’s celebrated “spiritual advisor”. Then there was LA’s gangster corrupt public servant and wealthy gambling czar Mickey Cohen.(who “claimed “to be a friend of Sal Mineo) The former hit-man Cohen contacted the press after Mineos death t o boost that he was his pal. Cohen was also chummy with Nixon, and his entourage. In 1968, Cohen was coined the godfather of the West Coast Mafia gambling ops. When Cohen was close to death he opened up to investigative reporter Chuck Ashman, and he said, “Mickey Cohen told me the tale of his being paid off to fake a conversion and dose of Christianity for Billy Grahams N.Y. crusade. Two of Graham’s staff had passed more than 10,000 dollars to Mickey and his family.” We found the dates and the amounts and even the checks” Cashmon said.

Cohen was the first bridge linking the killers of Robert Kennedy and Sal Mineo. He was on friendly terms with Carlos Marcellos, mob boss, who ran with David Ferrie, CIA corrupt ops., who was investigated by Jim Garrison in the connection of killing of JFK. Cohen was also a chum with Jack Ruby. Cohen was also a friend of Melvin Belli, Jack Ruby’s defense attorney. He also controlled the Santa Anita race-track where Sirhan was employed. Mickey Cohen’s circle of friends and his appearance in the limelight after the Mineo killing begs question on Hollywood power brokers. Sirhan and Cohen were close to Desi Arnez, (Producer) of I Love Lucy .Arnez was an anti Castro Cuban exile leader. In 1966 Sirhan wrote in his notebook that he landed a job at the stables Corona Breeding Farm co-owned by Desi Arnez, Buddy Ebsen, Dale Robertson, ultra conservatives, and TV personalities were well acquainted with Sirhan. Sirhan was known as a fervent anti-communist. Attorney, Russell Parsons, Sirhan’s attorney, showed no effort to make known that Sirhan was in the wrong position to kill senator Kennedy, he was shot from behind and Sirhan stood in front of Kennedy.

CHAPTER 11
PROJECT WALRUS..JOHN LENNON..

Mark-David Chapman chose to plead not guilty due to following the direction of his voices.. His attorney J. .Marks, punctuated the plea “by reason of insanity”. Chapman testified “I can hear their thoughts, I can hear them talking, but not from the outside, from the inside” Not one of the three psychiatrists at the trial explored the possibility of Mind-Control. In 1977 Chapman lost his fundamentalist religion and became a Satanist..

At 19, 1n 1975,Chapman signed onto the YMCA,(international camp counselor program) and was sent to Beirut where he allegedly received instructions in lethal arts at the CIA training camp school of terror. (there was a known “experiment in Mind Control unit” for the army in Lebanon.). In 1980 he surfaced in New York, and mailed a letter to an Italian address. The Dakota (residence of the Lennon’s) was given as a return address. There was a reference to his” mission ” in N.Y.. It was returned to New York, the address not found in Italy, where it sat for three years in the dead letter bin, and finally delivered to the Dakota. Yoko Ono glanced at the letter and dropped it in her deranged file. In 1983, head of security, Mahoney, found the letter. This was evidence of premeditated murder and conspiracy. The letter vanished and reappeared slightly altered, the post-date now was 1981. The “mission” statement was missing…

Elliot Mintz, friend of Sal Mineo ,was instrumental in exposing “Project Walrus” as a conspiracy regarding Lennon. He had been Lennon’s chum too and publicist since 1971 Mintz recalls that some of Yoko body guards were at the time New York Police officers.. It is very difficult for a private citizen to legally possess a weapon in New York. The people who can are off duty officers. It is thus, a common celebrity arrangement. There were many files with missing contents at Yoko’s apt. after Lennon was killed. Listening devices were planted at the Dakota and once swept clean would reappear. There had been numerous attempts on Yoko’s life. One man was arrested at airport who had made a call that he was coming to finish the job and kill Yoko and Sean. There were also calls made to tell her body guards were going to kill her. Sean Lennon said, “I grew up afraid my mother and I were going to be killed”.

After John’s murder the first promoting of Project Walrus was the ruining of his reputation. John had known he was wire-tapped and was paranoid. After Watergate he filed a lawsuit for wiretap and surveillance and made some progress. Justice Dept. never would admit it actually carried out the wiretap and blamed it on other possibilities. After he got his green card he gave up the litigation. Lennon overcame his fear of federal harassment and gave public statements that were anti-republican.

Killing Lennon was only the first step. All that he signified must be defaced. That was the principle objective of Walrus. His diaries were stolen and returned later with extra entries and some entries altered. Fred Seaman wrote a defamatory book on Lennon. Seaman was to be executive of Lennon’s archives, and much was feigned regarding their bond. He told friends he was going to discredit Ono at all costs. The goal was to drive her to a nervous breakdown and discredit her attempt to set straight the public record. The walrus crew anticipated immense profits. Dead Lennon’s money’s The events at the Dakota began to sound like the Movie “Gaslight”..( in which a husband tries to drive his wife crazy by reality distortion) Yoko began sleeping badly. One of Yoko’s assistants, wracked by stress began packing a gun at all times. He said ” you do not know how big this is. The people doing this are too big to fight.” To discredit Lennon and Yoko and the Peace movement was a major part of Operation Walrus. (but it didn’t and IT WILL NOT)

CHAPTER 12
WHAT CHA GONNA DO?..THE DEATHS OF MARLEY AND TOSH.

Quote: “Vampires do not come out to bite your neck anymore, instead they cause something destructive to happen that will spill blood., and those invisible vampires will get their meal ” Peter Tosh.

Peter Tosh , like Marley was a widely influential civil rights agitator, and like other black activists before him he was gunned down. He died in 1987 at age 43. He was upset with the treatment of his people. Tosh went to Trench Town to live with an uncle after the aunt he was living with died. It was there he met the young Bob Marley, and taught him to play guitar. They got together with Bunny Wailer and the trio called themselves the Wailin Wailers. They were drastically underpaid. Record producers are notorious for pocketing money. (dem pirates and dem thieves). Peter Tosh always let his feelings be known. He cared more about principles and morals than popularity and fame. He said “they know I do not support POLITRICKS and games, my duty is to unify the people.” He and Marlew had some wrangling and he left the group, and went on his own. Destabalsation tactics were employed, and political violence and sabotage etc. from the CIA with pernicious attempts to wreck the economy of their country.. The new weapon and the new menace was destabilization..

Bob Marley held onto the Wailer name and took on new members. The peoples National Party asked them to play at Smile Jamaica concert. He agreed.

In Nov. a death squad came to Marley’s home and started shooting. They shot bullets into his manager, and one in his wife’s’ Rita’s head , as she tried to get their 5 children out of the house. They survived. The last bullet creased Marley’s breast below his heart and drilled deep into his arm. Marley would sing “Ambush in the night, all guns aiming at me.” This did not stop them performing at the Smile Jamaica concert.. (“War”) “Until the ignoble and unhappy regimes that now hold our brothers, in Angola, in Mozambique, in subhuman bondage, have been toppled utterly destroyed…everywhere is war……

Carl Colby , son of CIA head Wm. Colby, came to the concert and posed as crew and got back stage where he gave a gift to Marley, a pair of boots. Former black Panther Lee Lew-Lee was close to Marley and he thinks Marley’s cancer started with the boots He claims there was a link of copper wire attached to the boots, which hurt his foot when he tried them on and had to be removed..(it might have been treated chemically with a carcinogenic toxin. Marley later broke his toe and found out it was cancerous, it spread. He did not trust main-stream medicine and continued to perform. He knew by 1977 he was dying and compressed a lifetime of music into a few years

Something of a Caribbean CIA POGROM was underway via Kissinger and Co. There was emphasis on psychological Ops. which became arson, banking assassination disruption of the now Manley’s democratic socialist rule. Political violence was stoked and arsenal of weapons supplied. This was all mostly financed by Hard Drugs, which disrupted the Rasta movement and marijuana. They wanted it legalized. Their chosen weapon in the Rasta Movement was free expression and they were crucified for it. Tosh was busted and beaten almost to death and it made his music more vengeful.. Secret Police and the CIA tailed him thru it all. Grotesque human rights violations were commonplace. Marley found out he had a brain tumor. He sang ” these songs of freedom is all I ever had, emancipate yourself from MENTAL SLAVERY. “He was observed rubbing his forehead and grimacing while performing. One woman explained “Hidden lasers were fixed to spotlights above the stage and burned out his brain” Fellow
Rasta’s heard about an alternative doctor in Jamaica, who advised Marley to talk to a Doctor Josef Issels, a holistic immuno therapist in a Bavarian village. He went. The Dr. said “I hear you are one of the most dangerous black men in the world.” Issels medical career did not hold up under scrutiny, during WW2 he had worked hand in hand with Dr. Mengele (angel of death) in research in Poland, at the Auschwitz camp. The Wailers found this out after his death.

Issels told Bob he could cure him and did sadistic procedures that left him in agony. After visits the Wailor’s said “he is killing Bob” He also cut off his dreadlocks. He was in the hands of the doctor who had been the accomplice of Mengele in horrific Medical experiments against what they considered “sub humans”. His mother said ” he was starving and wasting away , and he would fall into fits of shaking, etc” Marley weighed 82 pounds on the day of his death. May 11, 1980. (HIS MUSIC LIVES ON)

Peter Tosh found the bloodshed and hypocrisy of death squad justice in the Third World unbearable He was obsessed with the hidden evil. By 1987 the year of Tosh murder Jamaica musicians were censored by the prevailing politics. Witnesses and friends insist his murder was a political hit. They were convinced Tosh was killed for his statements on Human Rights, Black liberation and the legalization of Marijuana. Tosh was throwing a small party at home when Mike Robertson, a local radio host answered the door. Leppo Leppan, an old buddy from Trenchtown days stepped in. Behind him were two clean-cut looking strangers, professional hit men, they insisted on talking to Tosh at gunpoint. Shots were fired and three people were dead.

Shortly afterward the N.Y. City apartment of Tosh was entered and burglarized, (such as the aftermath of Hendrix death). Two out of three of the Tosh killers remain at large. One hit man was said to be a policeman, (of course Leppan was convicted.)

Chapter 13 GANG WAR Sons of Chaos.

Rap artist Tupac Shakur was gunned down at a stop-light in Las Vegas in 1996. It will be evident re: the police strategy of disinformation, ignoring of witnesses, and the presence of undercover agents from L.A. and N.Y. at the murder of rapper Notorious B.I.G.

This suggests that both rappers were murdered by hit squads under the sanction of federal officers. Tupac’s father said “It was clear to me form day one that the Las Vegas police never had any interest in solving the case of my sons murder..”.. It was said ” we dealt extensively with COINTELPRO (FBI) issues. We worked around a lot of political prisoners and the black liberation movement over the years. This shaped Tupac into the person he was. The family operated the “Centre for Black Survival! They had a youth group called “The New African Panthers” and Tupac became the chairperson for it.”

The agony of the Rap industry was exacerbated in March 1997 by killing 24 yr. old Brooklyn rap artist Notorious B.I.G. in L.A. This happened after he had attended the annual ‘Soul Train’ Music awards, by an unidentified gunman. Tupacs father said in a letter (excerpt)”we do know that Brother Biggie was a part of an industry that has been under attack from the highest form of government officials.” ” They have targeted Tupac, Sister Souljah, and IceT. Ice Cube, just to name a few. This is reportedly due to the content of the lyrics. “IF” this was the case why would devil-worshippers (music-artists) not be hounded out also?????(They openly worship the devil in a so-called God fearing country.) Their lyrics preach mayhem, destruction. Death to parents, and even government; whereas our rapper loved-ones wanted to explain their pain and identify from where they came, with hopes for a better tomorrow; if all things were fair.

We believe that history has demonstrated that the murders of black people (young and old) who can have a profound impact, those who refuse to bow down, have been targeted by government at its highest level.

What we must understand is that our warriors are needed when it has been proven beyond contradiction that the C.I.A. were principal importers of Crack Cocaine and Cocaine into the ‘HOOD’, with blatantly racist drug laws, to set into motion tactics of genocide to destroy or lock away our brothers and sisters or the rest of their lives.

Pay attention to the game that is being played on/against us! SEARCH FOR TRUTH! Don’t look at who shot them, but why? Don’t be fooled by the media that has never shown real concern for our welfare. DR. MUTULU SHAKUR

Mutulu Shakur’s conviction that SECRET POLICE killed his stepson and Notorious B.I.G. proves to be increasingly feasible.

Chapter 14 FALSE GOD SYNDROME

DEATH OF MICHAEL HUTCHENE

…. 1997—–M. Hutchence was found tethered by his neck to a door frame. He too was an activist, who willed the lion share of his fortune to Amnesty International and the Green Party. He was found at the Ritz-Carleton in Sydney Australia. The media concocted scenes of SM but he was found with a broken hand and lacerations and had taken a bad beaten. His friends said he was not depressed and he was against suicide. There were rumors of the “MOB” involved in his investments possibly unknown to him. He died penniless due to investments and trusts and his family had to fight for his money.

He knew Gianni Versace, famous designer who was gunned down, and was also said to be possibly mafia involved, although he denied it angrily (A dead mourning bird was found by the Versace body, a symbol of a hit-man).

Diana Spencer, the Princess of Wales, and a month before her own death attended the funeral of Versace. As it happened another friend of Hutchence was Dodi Fayed , someone said to have mob links. Dodi’s uncle was arms dealer Adnan Khashoggi of the Iran-Contra Fame.

Dodi and Diana were killed in a car accident four months before Hutchence died.

THE DEEP POLITIICS OF MUSIC

Roger Bunn director of the Music Industry, Human Rights Assoc. (MIHRA), in the U>K> lives in the eye of the corporate music beast. These are excerpts from letters form Bunn:

“Re: M. Hutchene…”so that’s it, huh? Death due to hanging? Sort of unusual that…even for the music industry. Those wonderful featured artist really light up the sky every now and then. Maybe we should consider making the poor darlings an endangered species? When they reach their peak it probably means worth more to the conglomerates dead than live. Think about that next time you go out to buy your conglomerate primitive/folk music, or a well-known movie…. you add strength to the cartel Monopoly. The music industry turns over 120 billion dollars a year. In the music industry there is no such thing as Real Competition”.

“Music Industry Is The Richest Industry On The Planet. By providing the public with a marketing of.

FALSE GOD SYNDROME

When artists “usefulness” to a conglomerate is over things can get a little sticky. (End of quote)

MY NOTE……THIS PROJECT OF SUMMARIZING THIS BOOK HAS BEEN ONE CLOSE TO MY HEART, SINCE I HAVE LOVED MANY MUSICIANS (AND WORLD OF FAME PEOPLE) UP CLOSE AND FROM AFAR. I HAVE SEEN HOW THE WORLD OF FAME WORKS AND I THINK IT IS SOMETHING THE PUBLIC SHOULD KNOW. THEY ARE PEOPLE FIRST AND FOREMOST AND HAVE ALL THE SAME TRIALS AND TRIBULATIONS THAT WE HAVE, (AS CAN BE SEEN BY ALEX CONSTANTINES BOOK.). MY GRATITUDE TO YOU ALEX…..

http://www.musicandartblog.com greening, music festivals, tech utopias


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