Top B- Schools Unite to Offer Doctoral Programme in Management

Category : Student National Pharmaceutical Association

Top B- Schools Unite to Offer Doctoral Programme in Management

School of Business Management,NMIMS University, Mumbai,T.A.Pai Management Institute, Manipal and Xavier Institute of Management & Entrepreneurship, Bangalore have come together to offer a high quality Ph.D. programme in Management.

The aim of the programmeis to develop a resource for innovative thinking and investigation in management, oriented both towards academia and industry. The Ph.D. programme is offered in Business Policy, Marketing, Economics, Finance, Information Systems, Human Resources & Behavioral Sciences and Operations.

The Prospectus and application form will be available at SVKM’s NMIMS University, V.L. Mehta Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai 400 056 from May 16, 2008 to June 13, 2008. The last date of receipt of the filled application form is June 16, 2008. It is also available at XIME, Bangalore and TAPMI, Manipal campuses. The date of the entrance exam is June 29, 2008.For further details please logon to www.nmims.edu

Fact Sheet for Reference:

1) About- Doctoral Programme in Management offered by Consortium of Business School

SVKM’s NMIMS University, School of Business Management, Mumbai, Xavier Institute of Management Education, Bangalore, and T.A. Pai Institute of Management Education, Manipal have been offering post-graduate programmes in Management for the past several years. Developing a talent base for innovative thinking and research in management & related disciplines, both for academic and industry positions, has been engaging the attention of these institutions for sometime now.

Recognizing the acute shortage of Ph.Ds in management to serve the academia, research and industry, these three leading Business Schools of India -

SVKM’s NMIMS University, Mumbai

TAPMI, Manipal and

XIME, Bangalore

have come together to offer a high quality Ph.D programme. This is the first of its kind in the country where three Business Schools together offer a Ph.D programme.

Objectives

To develop a resource for innovative thinking and investigation in management, oriented both towards academia and industry.

Scope

School of Business Management NMIMS University, Mumbai, XIME, Bangalore & TAPMI, Manipal will

jointly offer the Ph.D. programme in Business Policy, Marketing, Economics, Finance, Information Systems, Human Resources & Behavioral Sciences and Operations.

The policies relating to the Doctoral Programme in Management offered by Consortium of Business Schools, introduced from the academic year 2006-2007 are outlined in the ensuing sections.

Eligibility

A. Qualifications:

The students may be drawn from those with qualifications from any of the streams listed below:

• Master’s degree or equivalent in relevant disciplines like humanities, social sciences and commerce, from a recognised university /deemed university / institution recognized by Association of Indian Universities (AIU).

• Post-graduate Diploma in Business Administration, considered equivalent to MBA by AIU.

B. Minimum Marks Required:

55 % marks or equivalent CGPA at PG level

C. Work Experience:

A t least 2 years’ full time relevant work experience in executive or supervisory capacity after obtaining Master’s Degree.

Selection Process

All candidates will be required to go through a three-stage selection process:

1. Candidates have to submit their applications for the programme in the prescribed form, along with a two-page ‘Statement of Purpose’. Statement of purpose should briefly describe the area of research interest.

2. All candidates will be required to appear for a written Research Aptitude Test.

3. Candidates short-listed after the written test will be invited to make a presentation to a team of experts, based on their ‘Statement of Purpose’. The presentation will be followed by an interview.

Structure of the Ph.D. Programme

Stage I : Course Work

1. Candidates without MBA qualifications will need to undertake course work equivalent to MBA first year at NMIMS, Mumbai, TAPMI, Manipal or XIME, Bangalore in classes spread over one year, during the first year of the Ph.D. programme.

2. Those with MBA qualifications will be given exemption from the first year if they are declared successful in the waiver test. Those granted waiver will have to attend classes for the second year course-work. For the second year course-work, all classes will be held over the five weeks as follows:

Wednesday – Sunday Venue

September 4-7, 2008 NMIMS, Mumbai

November 5-9, 2008 XIME, Bangalore

January 7-11, 2009 NMIMS, Mumbai

March 04-08, 2009 XIME, Bangalore

May 06-10, 2009 NMIMS, Mumbai

3. In the second year, candidates will receive instruction / have classroom interaction in five compulsory subjects as follows:

a) Management Thought, Theories & Research (Philosophical Foundations of Management)

b) Economic Theories & Research,

c) Strategic Management Research,

d) Human & Organizational Behaviour Theories & Research,

e) Research Design & Methodology,

• Quantitative Research

• Qualitative Research

4. In addition to above, candidates will have to study their specialisation subjects from the fields of Strategic Management, Marketing, Economics / Finance, Systems, Human resources, Operations, and Entrepreneurship. This shall be a reading paper, which will review up to 100 seminal works in the area of specialization.

5. In addition to (3) & (4) above, the candidate will be required to write 2 research papers and teach one course at any of the participating institutions.

6. Consistent good grade will have to be maintained in course work, exam and seminar combined for proceeding to the proposal stage. A candidate has to appear for a re-exam in any paper he may fail in. Failure in more than one paper during the course-work will necessitate re-registration.

Stage II : Proposal and Candidacy

1. ll candidates will have to submit their research proposals within 3 – 6 months after completion of Stage I.

2. he candidate has to offer a Seminar on the proposal to a group of Experts (up to 5 nominated experts, including the proposed Ph.D. guide) for approval.

3. he approval is a qualifier for progressing to the dissertation stage.

Stage III : Dissertation

1. The candidate will be required to register formally with a Ph.D. guide at this stage, if he/she has not already done so. The guide will be selected by mutual consent between the candidate and the faculty concerned.

2. The faculty member chosen as a guide must be currently listed on the NMIMS list of guides, to be approved by the Ph. D. Committee.

3. All candidates will have to present a progress review report every three months.

4. Candidates will be required to complete their dissertation within 2-4 years after registration.

5. Candidates who do not submit their Ph.D. thesis within the stipulated period will be required to re-register, following the standard re-registration procedure.

Stage IV : Submissions and Evaluation

1. All candidates will have to submit the synopsis of their thesis at least six weeks before submission of the final thesis.

2. The Thesis, submitted will be examined by a panel of three members.

3. The panel of examiners will be selected by the Ph.D. committee.

4. Separate reports from all three examiners will have to be submitted to the university within three month.

Stage V : Viva

1. The candidates will have to defend their thesis through a viva within a reasonable time after receipt of all positive reports. The viva will be held by a committee of at the most five members, including the Chairperson (Research & Publications), guide, at least two external member of the examining committee, and the VC or a faculty nominated by VC.

2. Final examining committee will be required to submit its report within two weeks after the viva.

The Ph.D. Committee

The Ph.D. Committee will be a standing committee responsible for formulation of all rules relating to selection of Ph.D. candidates, administration of the Ph.D. programme and award of the Ph. D. degrees. The committee will consist of :

• Vice Chancellor, NMIMS University

• Two members nominated by TAPMI & XIME

• Two Ph.D. guides nominated by the VC, NMIMS, University.

• Registrar, NMIMS (Ex-officio member)

• Chairperson (Research & Publications),NMIMS University.

Fees

The fees for the programme are as follows:

Registration Fee

(One time) Rs.1,000

Course Fee

(Annual) Rs. 50,000

Library Deposit

(Refundable) Rs. 1,000

All other incidental costs of travel & stay etc are to be borne by the candidates.

Scholarships / Research & Teaching Assistantships:

• Scholarships / Fellowships offered by UGC, ICSSR, AICTE NDF programme etc to candidates qualifying through requisite examinations

• One / two teaching / research assistantships each are proposed to be offered by all three participating business schools.

2) About SVKM’s NMIMS University

In 1981, by the order of the University of Mumbai, Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies was established to meet the growing demand for young managers. The parent body, Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal was among the first educational trusts to have realized this need and further the interests of aspiring management students and also meet the needs of the challenging world of business.

Based on the recommendations of the University Grants Commission and All India Council for Technical Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, has accorded Deemed to be University Status to NMIMS in January 2003.

Having experienced the benefits of the Deemed University, NMIMS has taken a conscious decision to move towards the concept of Schools and Cells. The concept of Schools revolves around the fact that each school has its unique identity and operation like an academic business unit responsible for its growth. Based on the discussions and deliberations for the last couple of months, the concept of schools has come into existence from 1st April 2006.

SCHOOL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

MUKESH PATEL SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT AND ENGINEERING

SCHOOL OF PHARMACY AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT

SCHOOL OF DISTANCE LEARNING

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

SCHOOL OF SCIENCE

SCHOOL OF COMMERCE

Also, the University has taken an initiative to address the needs of various sectors and launched sectorial specific post graduate programmes like MBA (Retail Management), MBA (Pharmaceuticals Management), MBA (Services Management), MBA (Global Business), MBA (Actuarial Science), MBA (Capital Markets) and MBA (Banking).

Quality Assurance

The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), an autonomous institution of the University Grants Commission (UGC) has accredited NMIMS University with Grade ‘A’ (Score 85-90%) and awarded the highest “FIVE STAR” rating.

NMIMS has been awarded the ISO 9001:2000 Certification by ICL in 2004.

Foreign Linkages :Visualizing the onset of globalisation the institute went International and established linkages with a number of foreign universities like, ESSCA, Angers, France; ESSCA, Budapest, Hungary; EUROMED, Marseille, France; Universiti Uttara Malaysia; Athens University, Greece; Stockholm University, Sweden and Middlesex University, UK. Linkages with institutions in South Africa and U.S.A. are on the anvil.

The Institute has an excellent placement record for full-time students with 100% placement. Multinational and national companies from IT, FMCG, Service Sector, Heavy Industry, Banking, Retailing and Advertising visit the campus during the month of January.

For more info, please visit www.nmims.edu

3) About T.A. Pai Management Institute (TAPAIM),Manipal

The T A Pai Management Institute, popularly known as TAPMI, is located at Manipal, Udupi district, Karnataka. Manipal is also known as the “International University Town” renowned for education and healthcare. It is home to a large number of educational institutions for medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, arts and science, engineering and technology. Manipal is also known for its innovative development in banking and financial services sector.

The Founder of TAPMI, the late Shri T A Pai, had a vision to establish a management institute with an objective to not only strengthen the existing educational and health infrastructure in Manipal, but to provide the much needed impetus to building professional management capability in the country.

The T A Pai Management Institute was established in 1980, in pursuance of the vision of late Shri T A Pai. The first batch of about 40 students was inducted in 1984 and a regular two year Post Graduate Programme in Management was commenced. We induct about 150 students each year to our PGDM Programme now.

TAPMI is today among the top 15 B-Schools in India and among the top 50 in Asia. The programmes of TAPMI have been recognized by its stakeholders as being among the best in the country. Continuous improvements and innovations in the curriculum, structure and academic systems, has contributed significantly to making TAPMI a preferred centre for management education.

Over 1,700 alumni of TAPMI are in positions of responsibilities and pride in India and abroad. TAPMI has extended its activities to Bangalore by setting up an exclusive Centre for Executive Education. A week-end and week day Executive MBA programmes are being offered as flagship programmes besides corporate and other short term programmes.

4) About Xavier’s Institute of Management & Entrepreneurship (XIME) Bangalore

XIME in certain ways is a unique institution. It was started in June 1991 by a group of academics under the leadership of Prof. J. Philip, Former Director of IIM-B. The founding group included : Dr. E. Abraham, S.J., the then Director of XLRI, Prof. J. D. Cherayil, a Former Senior Professor of IISc and Dr. Fr. Percy Fernandez, Director of St. John’s Medical College.

From its very beginning, it was decided that it would have no quota, no reservation and no management seats. All admissions to the Institute were to be based solely on merit. In another noteworthy feature, XIME is one of the leading B-Schools where the percentage of women students in each batch ranges from 40 to 48 every year.

XIME received AICTE approval to start its full-time PGDBM programme in May 1995. From its very first batch of graduates in 1997, it enjoyed full placement featuring some of the best companies of India. Considering its consistent good performance and market standing, AICTE permitted XIME to double its intake capacity to 120 in May 2002.

XIME’s beginning in June 1991 was rather modest, and in a leased building. But in January 2002, it moved into its new campus in the heart of Electronics City having practically all modern facilities. In architecture, facilities and landscaping, it is a beautiful campus. It is located in a 4.30 acre plot of land. In terms of achievements, XIME :

• Has had 100 percent placement every year

• Has organized a number of path breaking national seminars and workshops, some of which with the sponsorship of AICTE

• Organized on behalf of AICTE the first ever Workshop on Accreditation of Management Schools in November 1995

• In September 2004, XIME received the highest level of 5-year accreditation from the National Board of Accreditation

The ‘E’ in XIME stands for Entrepreneurship. It is one of its goals to facilitate Entrepreneurship among its graduates/alumni. In line with its strong belief in networking, XIME offers most of its Seminars/Workshops in collaboration with industry or professional associations. Its campus itself is an excellent example of industry-institute collaboration : Its four main classrooms are donated by industry or by philanthropic individuals. Its library is funded by the Tata Trust and well -appointed auditorium (300 seating capacity) funded by the Oberoi Group. Its Executive Conference Hall is donated by Biocon.

XIME tries to be innovative in many ways. It is perhaps the first B-School in the country to offer a one-year Diploma Programme in Construction Management to contribute to the ever-growing need of professional manpower in the construction industry.

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ManSingh Survismeter for surface tension, interfacial tension, wetting coefficient and viscosity experiments

Category : Student National Pharmaceutical Association

ManSingh Survismeter for surface tension, interfacial tension, wetting coefficient and viscosity experiments

It is my pleasure to bring in a notice of all my friends and respected teachers about an invention of a new laboratory apparatus which is patented with Singapore and India Govts. This equipment MANSINGH SURVISMETER marks a quantum leap in development of instruments needed to meet needs of 21st century science.

Now let me introduce you to this instrument. All undergraduate science students are familiar with measurement of fundamental physical properties like surface tension, interfacial tension, viscosity, wetting coefficient etc for formulation and quality control of various industrial materials like cosmetics, sol-gels, inks, soap-detergents, paint removers, pharmaceuticals etc. Till date these measurements are being measured with individual instruments in all laboratories. A standard method for surface Tension measurement is with Stalgmometer and Ostwald Viscometer for the viscosity. This practice is for centuries with much resource wastes and pollution and is not efficient with many in-built deficiencies. Now MANSINGH SURVISMETER has following advantages over obsolete technology. It is highly efficient, less time consuming, easy to operate, protects the health of one and all. This instrument is highly accurate and its efficiency has been certified by National Physical Laboratory. This instrument can be used even in case of volatile, inflammable, carcinogenic solvents because in the survismeter the solvent is jacketed and can be used at any desirable temperature. It is fascinating science.

ManSingh Survismeter is one of the innovative and sophisticated instruments and is noted as a noble “Research Work of a 21st Century” by eminent scientists and researchers. This instrument is highly accurate, ecofriendly, promotes safer science and economy, in Research and Development. This is the simple and multipurpose which reduces 95% wastage of time, chemicals, electricity, energy etc. Dr. Man Singh, Associate Professor, Chemistry Research Lab. Deshbandhu College, University of Delhi, New Delhi-110019, India, has invented the instrument. Spectro Analytical Equip Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi-110020, has commercialized for sale. 

 

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VitalSpring Technologies Inc

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VitalSpring Technologies Inc

VitalSpring Technologies Co – VitalSpring
Iris color can provide a large amount of information about an individual, and a classification of various colors may be useful in documenting pathological changes or determining how a person may respond to various ocular pharmaceuticals.

VitalSpring Company : The American Optometric Association (AOA) represents optometrists nationally in the USA. Prior to admittance into optometry school, optometrists typically complete four years of undergraduate study, culminating in a bachelor’s degree. Required undergraduate coursework for pre-optometry students covers a variety of health, science and mathematics courses. These courses include: 4 semesters of chemistry to include organic and biochemistry, 2 semesters of physics, biology, 1 semester of calculus, and 1 semester of statistics. Additional requirements may be imposed by specific institutions.

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Galen remedied some mistakes including the curvature of the cornea and lens, the nature of the optic nerve, and the existence of a posterior chamber. Though this model was roughly a correct but simplistic modern model of the eye, it contained errors. Yet it was not advanced upon again until after Vesalius.

Sreedhar Potarazu : Also ophthalmoscopy and gonioscopy examinations can also be performed through the slit lamp when combined with special lenses. These lenses include the Goldmann 3-mirror lens, gonioscopy single-mirror/ Zeiss 4-mirror lens for (ocular) anterior chamber angle structures and +90D lens, +78D lens, +66D lens & Hruby (-56D) lens, the examination of retinal structures is accomplished.

Dr Sreedhar Potarazu In German language-speaking countries, the word Doktor always refers to a research doctorate awardee, and is distinct from Arzt, a medical practitioner. An Arzt who holds the Dr. med. degree is addressed as Herr Doktor; an Arzt who does not would simply be Herr. This rule has been weakened recently, and people (e.g. in Austria) refer to medical practitioners as Doktor too.

VitalSpring The next development in optical theory came in 1899 when Max Planck correctly modeled blackbody radiation by assuming that the exchange of energy between light and matter only occurred in discrete amounts he called quanta.

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Us Immigration Attorney Services

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Us Immigration Attorney Services

US Immigration Attorney Services

In the US, immigration is a complex subject that involves several rules and regulations.Visit here http://immigrationsupport-org.blogspot.com

So, obtaining an immigrant visa is a time consuming procedure and involves a significant amount of attorney fees. However, as immigration issues are very sensitive and complicated, you definitely need the assistance of an experienced attorney to handle them.

Immigration attorney services in the US involve both employment-based and family-based immigration services. Immigration attorneys are fully knowledgeable about the most complex immigration issues and ever-changing laws in the US. They can help you with work visas, marriage visas, executive transfers, investor visas, adjustment of status, family-based visas and immigration, green cards, litigation and appeals, fiancée visas, citizenship and administrative appeals, consular processing, I-751 petitions to remove conditional residence, employer regulatory compliance, permanent residence, student visas, mergers & acquisitions and global visas.

The immigration process begins with a free evaluation of your profile with comprehensive feedback. If the profile is correct, the attorneys offer you services such as: destination selection, document preparation, document submission, and application monitoring. Before you are called for an interview with the Immigration officer, you are given instructions and tips on how to present yourself in the best possible manner. After you are issued the visa, the attorneys provide you all the resettlement assistance that you need to settle comfortably in the US. For those who are seeking employment, they give employment guidance.

There are a number of large national and international corporations, individual investors, multinational pharmaceutical companies, educational institutions, healthcare professionals, individual applicants, small and mid-size companies, engineering firms, and a variety of professional practice groups seeking immigration visas to the US. Immigration attorneys continuously monitor the latest changes in immigration policy, legislation and procedures in order to make sure their clients fully benefit from the most up-to-date information. They help you in all the procedures involved in the naturalization of foreign nationals who wish to become US citizens. The attorneys also deal with the legal issues associated with people who are refugees or seeking asylum. Their vast experience coupled with state-of-the-art online visa processing technologies ensure economical, fast, and secure immigration process.Visit here http://immigrationsupport-org.blogspot.com

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how to beat a drug test for pot how to beat a marijuana test professional drug testing

Category : Student National Pharmaceutical Association

how to beat a drug test for pot how to beat a marijuana test professional drug testing

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On July 22nd the US Deputy Drug Czar Dr. Bertha Madras spoke about random student drug testing in beautiful Honolulu Hawaii. There was an all-day summit on student drug testing at the Sheraton Waikiki Hotel

Discover The Amazing Secret That Olympic & Pro Athletes Actors & Actresses High-Paid Executives And Street-Smart Convicts Use To Pass Drug Tests In Just 1 Hour – GUARANTEED!

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One of the things that I repeatedly state in providing guidelines for healthy living is to take medical drugs only if essential. Although in recent years there has been considerable adverse publicity associated with certain pharmaceutic drugs there is still the strong perception that medical drugs are ok and will help. excessive use of medicinal drugs (obtained either on prescription or over the counter at a pharmacists or supermarket) can lead to serious physical ill-health

A powerful type of drug addiction intervention treatment is offering new hope for drug addicts. Addicts report the treatment known as Ibogaine therapy allows them to kick their habit in 48 hours without withdrawals

So you’ve got a drug or alcohol addiction and you are now admitting it to oneself. That’s a good start – all of your acquaintances and family are probably relieved! As the 12-stepper’s say admitting you’ve got a problem ( and getting out of denial ) is the 1st step toward recovery. If you’re not able to admit that you have got a issue with drinking too much you are not going to be in a position to find a solution and it is truly as straightforward as that

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Under mounting pressure from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Bayer Corporation suspended the sale of its hugely profitable drug Trasylol in November 2007. A blood clotting drug used during heart surgery to control bleeding Trasylol was given to more than four and a half million people worldwide. About one and a half million Americans received Trasylol during its 14 year run on the US market

Can acne home remedies really work for you or do you have to go to an expensive doctor just to get the clear skin you’ve always wanted? Discover proven acne home remedies that work fast

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EMERGING OPPORTUNITIES FOR INDIAN ENTREPRENEURS

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EMERGING OPPORTUNITIES FOR INDIAN ENTREPRENEURS

It is high time out entrepreneurs realize the importance of being choosy in project identification. Till recently, we in India kept on exploring the possibilities of manufacturing almost everything, right from pins to planes and screws to sub-marines. Just as companies and individuals carry out SWOT analysis for identifying business opportunities for our entrepreneurs. The completing demands for our limited and meager resources are many and unless we apply a degree of selectivity in our approach in resource allocation, we will continue to be a nation of foundation stones. Given below are a few areas where we can think of concentrating more.

Tourism and Hospitality

India is a country of many countries. Our diverse culture, religions, languages, rich heritage and vast geographical area make the country a place of tourist attraction. Hills and beaches, temples and palaces, the deserts and the jungles are all these. There are not many countries in the world where you can surf the sand and the sea. Privatization of airports and aviation sector could further give boost to tourism industry. Tourism should therefore receive topmost priority.

Auto Ancillaries

India may not be the best car-manufacturing base, but we can certainly be the best ancillaries to the automobile industry world over. Our entrepreneurs are capable to developing global scale auto ancillaries. By all means, we should also continue car manufacturing, but we must do it at a scale and quality at which the world community takes us seriously.

Two Wheelers

As a nation we have excelled in production of two wheelers – be they cycles, scooters or motorcycles. We have the technology, the skills, and most of all, the critical mass to affect a breakthrough. We should aim at capturing the world’s two-wheelers markets.

Garments

India has the potential of becoming a leading supplier of garments, apparels, silk, hosiery and textiles. Indian textiles are well known world over. Our Ludhiana and Tirupur entrepreneurs have done proud to the country in the area of woolen and cotton industry. By understanding customer needs through extensive and systematic market research we can capture more markets world over.

Software

India has already made a strong dent in world’s software market. For us the most natural thing is to be number one software and consultancy services suppliers. Our country has the right resources in the form of vast population of educated youth. Other developed and developing countries with vast resources can perhaps continue making advances in manufacturing of computers, computer hardware and computer chips year after year. Software exports from India are growing more than 50 per cent per annum.

Light and Medium Engineering Industry

Many countries of the world are far ahead of India in manufacturing aircraft, ship and products of similar nature. Unfortunately, we in India try to manufacture everything and finally end up doing nothing well. Our strength lies in the light and medium engineering industry. We are in a position to provide a leading edge in this industry. India also has the capability of becoming world’s best foundry products maker. We should concentrate more areas where we have an edge rather than thinly spreading our limited resources and expertize in areas like manufacture of aircraft and flexible machine systems.

Trading/Supplies

Among India’s vast population there are communities like Marwaris, Punjabis, Gujaratis, Tamilians, etc., with acumen for trading and acting as suppliers. It is, therefore, logical on part of such communities to become global players in trading and operate at international levels. By doing so we will be doing something that we are good at.

Education and Training

India has some of the world’s best universities and educational institutes, i.e., JNU, IIMS, IITS, IISc, etc. The cost of education and training in India is nominal in comparison to developed countries. There is vast reservoir of talented people in the country. By pooling resources and networking with resource organizations we can create education and training facilities not only for Indians but also for scholars from abroad. Indian educational institutions, both government and privately managed, have the capacity and expertise to offer affordable education to persons from other countries.

Poultry

India holds lot of potential for developing its poultry and poultry – based industries. A vast population and export potential make this industry a lucrative activity for those who want to be in poultry allied industry.

Food Processing

India has emerged as one of the topmost food producing countries in the world. Indian climate is suitable for growing vast varieties of food grain. At present, most of the food grain is sold in raw form. In food habits the world over is undergoing change. As a matter of convenience, people, especially youngsters, prefer fast food or ready to eat food. Indian food is well known world over. We need to exploit this potential by processing our food grains. Processed food will have good market in India as well as abroad. Food processing would also help us earn must-needed foreign exchange.

Fruit and Vegetable Processing

Fruit and vegetables are grown in plenty in India. The country has emerged as a leading producer of fruit and vegetables. Because of poor transportation facilities, inefficient infrastructure, bumper crops and lack of marketing facilities, many a time, lots of vegetables and fruit simply go waste. We need to create fruit and vegetable processing facilities all over the country so as to harness the potential for their production. Fruit and vegetable processing offers potential for high value addition and potential entrepreneurs can earn a lot from such products. By processing of fruit and vegetables, our producers will get proper price for their products, entrepreneurs will have good business opportunities, masses will get employment and export of processed fruit and vegetables will increase. While processing fruit and vegetables, our entrepreneurs need to take all possible care so as to ensure quality and standard of their products.

Manufacture of Business Attires

Manufacture of business attires, especially for Indian women, is going to be a rewarding business in days to come. Women’s participation in white-collar jobs is on the increase. With the influx of multinational companies in India, workplace outlook and environment are improving. Well managed companies, whether MNCs or of Indian origin, expect their employees to look smart and dress well. Some of the organizations also prescribe a dress code. Increasing presence of women in various workplaces has given a boost to business attire market. Till recently, business attires, especially for women used to originate from developed countries and women used to pay hefty price for such dresses. The growing business attire market offers good business opportunities in this sector. Our potential entrepreneurs can think of getting into this business both for Indian and overseas clients.

Corporate Gifting

Corporate gifting has picked up in India in the recent years. Indian companies and business organizations spend crores of rupees on giving gifts to their employees, shareholders and business associates on occasions like Diwali, New Year and Annual General Meetings. As per rough estimates, corporate India spends approximately Rs.1000 crore every year on corporate gifting and the culture is on the rise. Potential entrepreneurs, especially those good in public relations, can easily get into such business. Other associated businesses in this line could be manufacture of greeting cards (Diwali, New Year, Christmas, Valentine day, Birthday, etc.) for various occasions.

Herbal Medicines and Skincare Products

India has the distinction of growing vast variety of herbs. Indian population of more than a billion ensures a sufficiently large market for herbal medicines and skincare products. People, world over, in general and in developed countries, in particular, are becoming increasingly aware of after-effects of allopathic medicines and synthetic skincare products. Women, in particular, are slowly switching over from synthetic skincare products to herbal-based products. India has an established tradition of growing and using variety of herbs. We need to go in for commercialization of herbal-based medicines and skincare products in a big way.

Mineral Water

Even though mineral water manufacturing was started in India during the 1960s, but the market did not pick up till 1985. During late 1980s and 1990s mineral water market in India increased by an impressive rate of 30-40 per cent annum. Market for mineral water in India is spreading very fast. People are becoming health conscious. We are going to enter in an era when potable bottled water would find place in almost all general stores and it will become an unavoidable expenditure for people at large. Statistics reveal that size of Indian Mineral water market during 1999 was of the order of approximately Rs.800 crore. Many small-scale entrepreneurs can find business opportunities in this fast growing market.

Paints, Enamels and Varnishes

India is presently experiencing an automobile revolution. Standard of living of the sizeable Indian middle class is also improving at a rapid pace. Both these trends indicate an increasing market for paints, enamels and varnishing. Industrial and household use of these products is quite promising and much better than many other products. Manufacture of these products in small-scale sector should therefore need to be considered as a viable business proposition.

Organic Farming

The concept of organic farming is of very recent origin in India, Many developed countries grow food organically. Health conscious persons prefer organically grown food. In India also, people are becoming increasingly health conscious. They are well aware of after effects of food and vegetables, which are grown by making excessive use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides. Some companies and individual farmers have started organic farming in India. To ensure better health for our people we need to promote organic farming in a big way. Our potential entrepreneurs with interest in agricultural related activities would perhaps find good business opportunities in this area.

Music and Entertainment

Music and entertainment are required the world over. With a large number of channels in operation and a revolution in satellite technology the music and entertainment industry has thrown open numerous opportunities. Potential entrepreneurs should grab opportunities in the fast developing music and entertainment industry.

Writing Instruments

Literacy rate in India is slowly improving. Some of the conventional writing and learning materials are fast becoming obsolete. Also because of economies of scale and cheap labor availability, we as a nation are in a position to manufacture writing instruments at affordable prices. Now with access to better technologies and huge Indian and overseas markets, our entrepreneurs have an opportunity to exploit this market.

Plastics

Per capita consumption of plastics in India is hardly 2-5 per cent of per capita consumption in developed countries like the US. Use of plastics in India, both in Industries and households, is going to pick up in coming years. In spite of ill effects of use of plastics, it is rather impossible to manage without it. The Indian plastic market is presently experiencing a growth rate of more than 10 per cent per annum. It provides scope for setting up small-scale plastic processing enterprises for manufacture of variety of plastic products.

Toys

Toy manufacturing (especially stuffed toys) is a low technology based less capital intensive and highly labor intensive industry. Superstores abroad usually source toys from China, Korea and Hong Kong. Consumption of toys in India and abroad is increasing. In India, the toy market grew 10-12 per cent per annum during the late 1990s. It is estimated to touch an annual growth rate of 15 per cent soon. India has potential to manufacture cost effective toys largely for Indian market and also for world toy market. If China and Korea can do it why cannot we? Our entrepreneurs need to consider toy manufacturing as a rewarding business.

Floriculture

Indian flowers are becoming increasingly popular in the world market. Flower market, especially exports, is becoming favorable to Indian florists. Improvements in infrastructure and transport facilities would further brighten the prospects of Indian flowers abroad. At the same time, florists need to concentrate on domestic flower market as well.

Health-care Sector

India’s population to hospital bed ratio is a very poor compared to World Health Organization’s standards. (India’s population to hospital bed ratio is 1300: 1 against the WHO recommended ratio of 250: 1). With the funds receding in government kitty, private sector will be required to play major role in the health-care sector. Health-care, both in corporatized sector (Organized sector) and also in informal sector, has potential for high growth in India.

Biotechnology

It is believed that early twenty-first century will belong to biotechnology and software in India. In India biotechnology has just started picking up. Application of biotechnology especially in the areas of agriculture, horticulture, sericulture, poultry, dairy and production of fruit and vegetables will pay an important role in future. We should go for commercial application of biotechnology in various sectors of economy wherever it is found feasible. Biotechnology would therefore throw open many opportunities for entrepreneurs in future.

Information Technology (IT) Enabled Services

Business to Business Portal Solution (B2BPS) Services would be needed in a big way to address the emerging needs of IT enabled services sector. IT enabled services is a US$ 180 billion business. The sector includes services like GIS digitization, medical and legal transcription, medical billion, and insurance claim processing and archival and indexing of records. All these, and many more services, could be provided by Indian entrepreneurs. The pool of smaller service providers from India can meet the needs of outsourcing from US, and other developed countries.

The InfoTech industry is the fastest growing sector in India. Indian IT industry is of the size of US billion at present and it is slated to grow to 20 times its current size of 0 billion by 2010. Prof. Michael Dertouzos, Director, Computer Science Laboratory at MIT (USA), visited India in February 2000 in connection with IT Asia 2000 conference. He was highly impressed by number of English literate people in India and spread of IT enabled services. He said that India can funnel a majority of new trillion business opportunity being generated in the area of IT-enabled services – outsourcing basic white collar office work – by harnessing its 50 million English literate populations. Mr. Dertouzos feels that after call centres and medical transcription, a new business opportunity of outsourcing office work – accounting, legal, finance, marketing, claim forms – to developing countries is gaining popularity and Indian stands a good chance, right away, to grab a major share of this business. “Office work is estimated to be around trillion annually and can fetch a decent ,000 per annum to individuals in this business.

Education Portals

Application of information technology to education sector has started revolutionizing the process of education in the country. MNCs and Indian Internet companies have started setting up education portals in the country. In days to come professional education like management, medicines, engineering, law etc., would be taught by making extensive use of internet. Under the new innovative and emerging concept students would study and learn educational courses both at school and college level online, i.e., through internet. Some companies have already set up their web-sites, which offer various courses for school level students. IT-friendly potential entrepreneurs can look forward to getting franchise of major players in providing IT based educational courses.

Organized Retailing

As per industry estimates, total consumer spending in India is of the order of Rs.3, 80,000 crore. Current volume of organized retailing in India is about Rs.5, 000 crore. The organized retail industry business in India is expected to grow between 50-60 per cent each year during the next few years. Organized retail industry is likely to achieve sales volume of Rs.30,000 crore by 2005 and would move into smaller cities in India, given that there is beginning to be some comb lance of competition among organized retailers in the big cities. Retailing as a business, till recently, was confined to small-scale shopkeepers but now even large business houses have started considering it a potential opportunity. Venture capital and bank finance is also now available for prospective retailers. Experts in retail industry feel that retail business is truly globalization, and common patterns are emerging. Electronic retailing is yet another emerging area. Electronic retailing is happening more in business to business space than in the business to consumer space.

Processing, Refrigeration and Transportation of Food, Vegetables and Fruits

India has long suffered the lack of a comprehensive cold chain. A large Purdon of agricultural and other products produced in the country perish due to the lack of a serviceable refrigerated storage and distribution network. A detailed study conducted by the government on the agricultural and food industry has revealed that one-third of the products are ruined due to the lack of adequate storage and preservation facilities. Meat, poultry, fresh produce and dairy can only be distributed within limited geography and need to be consumed in a short period. Also, sensitive medical requisition like vaccine and pharmaceuticals are suffering due to the lack of refrigerated distribution. This state of affairs needs to be changed. Food and other precious resources in our country must be preserved at all costs. The refrigeration industry would be required to come through providing a wide range of industrial and commercial refrigeration services that can serve the entire gamut of cold storage and refrigerated transport to retail display and preservation units.

Cruising Business

The cruising business is gradually picking up in India. The Rich and the Famous has led to immense popularity of cruises in last four years (1996-1999) with numbers increasing to 15,000 in 1999 from practically zero in 1996. The business of cruising represents enjoying the luxury of dining in fine restaurants, casinos, excursions to golden beaches and exotic islands. The perception of Indians about cruising business is changing. People no more consider cruising as meant for elderly and retirees alone. The concept of a cruise holiday is becoming immensely popular in India. The number of Indians holidaying on cruising trips in increasing due to enhanced awareness through better marketing and advertising by our operators, fatter pay packets, and a growing tendency to splurge.

To site an example of what kind of services cruises offer, Mr. Gautam Chadha, Chief Executive Officer of Discover the World Marketing (this company owns two famous cruise lines, Royal Caribbean Cruises and Celebrity Cruises) said P “You will never, ever be bored. You simply find a corner on ship’s library, relax in a deck chair or lounge on private veranda. For fun loving people, ships organize various activities such as flower arrangements, art auctions, cabarets, casino – Las Vegas style, guest singers, live bands, and the like”. He expects a growth rate of 25-30 per cent per annum in cruising business. At present, India does not represent even a fraction of the total world market for cruises. There are more than four million passengers onboard various cruise lines worldwide every year, he added. Recently developments in cruising business clearly indicate good opportunities in this sector.

Courier Services

E-commerce related business is poised for exponential growth in the early 21st century. Expansion of E-commerce in India and world over has given a boost to courier business. Recent increase in share prices of leading courier companies (1400 per cent increase in share price of Elbee Services in just six months and 400 per cent increase in share price of Blue Dart) is a clear indication of growth potential of courier related businesses. The logic is very simple. The service industry is expected to grow in leaps and bounds in the near future for the simple reason that physical delivery of goods will be primarily handled by courier services companies. Corporate in Net business will not be in a position to support a massive network of distribution, whose job in future will be reduced to just delivering the goods manufactured from the manufacturer’s doorsteps to the consumers. Besides maintaining a large network of distributors is expensive when even the big wigs in the industry are cutting costs. Due to these difficulties courier companies with an elaborate network would have enough business to transact. Their network is going to be particularly beneficial to Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies who, at present, depend on a network of sales persons to make their product reach the retail levels. If recent trends serve any indication, courier services, both in organized and unorganized sectors ensure a promising future.

Summer Solution Related Business Opportunities

Summer and power cuts are synonymous in India. Gone are the days when standby solutions to power cuts in the form of ‘Hat and Pankha’, ‘Khas ki Chik’, ‘Surahi’, etc. used to be kept handy. With the advent of technology solutions to frequent power cuts are immense. And for the times when power is regular life can be bliss with a variety of cooling devices in the form of high tech air conditioner and coolers. With latest state of the art technology being imbibed in these gadgets, healthy air and healthy food are a de rigueur in today’s AC and refrigerators. Silent invertors and one-pull generators are another lot becoming an essential buys for almost every household. Depending on the demand a variety of invertors and generators can be manufactured by small-scale entrepreneurs. Servo voltage stabilizers online UPS, line interactive UPS, automatic voltage stabilizers, constant voltage transformers, manual voltage regulators, isolation transformers, high voltage regulators, high voltage break down testers, electronic air conditioner protectors, spike suppressors and busters are the other products related to summer solutions which can easily be manufactured in small scale units.

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What Started The Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute

Category : Student National Pharmaceutical Association

What Started The Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute

The Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute is a non-profit medical research institute with two locations in La Jolla, California and Lake Nona, Florida. The more than 750 scientists at Sanford-Burnham are focused on revealing the fundamental molecular causes of various diseases, with research including topics such as, cancer, neuroscience, stem cell research, diabetes and obesity.

Research at Sanford-Burnham is supported by funding from National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, and Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation among others, and partnerships with pharmaceutical companies such as Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development.[1] In 2008, Burnham was awarded a .9 million grant by NIH to establish a high-throughput screening screening center.[2]

History

Former Burnham Institute for Medical Research logo

William (Bill) H. Fishman, M.D., Ph.D., and his wife Lillian Fishman, M.Ed., left Boston, Massachusetts, to found an independent research institution dedicated to the then-new concept of oncodevelopment in 1976.

The Fishmans, who had then retired from Tufts University School of Medicine, moved across the country and established the La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation in San Diego, California to conduct biomedical research. The institute was established in 1976 as the La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation, and was renamed the Burnham Institute for Medical Research in 1996 for businessman Malin Burnham, after he joined with an anonymous donor to give million. In 2007, T. Denny Sanford gave the institute million through his Sanford Health, allowing it to create the Sanford Children’s Health Research Center, which has sites in Sioux Falls and La Jolla, CA, the latter within the campus of Sanford-Burnham. In 2010, the institute re branded to its current name following a million pledge of support from Sanford. [3]

The center originally focused on oncodevelopment, the study of developmental biology in conjunction with oncology as a means to better understand cancer.

Research

Sanford-Burnham was founded with the primary focus on cancer research. The institute employees more than 1,000 people, of which 750 are scientists. The scientists who work at Sanford-Burnham include biologists, chemists, biophysicists, engineers, and computer scientists. Sanford-Burnham ranks consistently among the world’s top 25 organizations for its research impact, according to Thomson Scientific data. It also ranks among the top four research institutes in the United States in National Institutes of Health grant funding.

The institute now conducts a broad array of medical research activities and is home to five centers:

an NCI-designated Cancer Center;
the Del E. Webb Center for Neurosciences, Aging and Stem Cell Research];
the Infectious and Inflammatory Disease Center;
the Diabetes and Obesity Research Center;
and the Sanford Children’s Health Research Center.

In 2006, Sanford-Burnham established a center for bionanotechnology research at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

The Vascular Mapping Center, led by medical researcher Dr. Erkki Ruoslahti, is focused on discovering peptides that target cancer cells and developing methods to deliver therapeutic agents to those cells.

Stem cell research

Sanford-Burnham is one of four institutes that have joined together to carry out stem cell research in a partnership renamed for T. Denny Sanford after he donated million to the effort in 2008. The Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine in December 2009 broke ground on a 6 million research facility following more than a year of financing delays wrought by California’s budget problems.

Select scientific achievements
1971: Eva Engvall, one of the scientists who invented ELISA in 1971, worked at Sanford-Burnham. She continues to serve as an Adjunct Professor.
1984: Discovered cell adhesion regulator RGD (Erkki Ruoslahti, M.D., Ph.D.)
1988: Collaborative discovery of the role TFG beta plays in tissue scarring. Based on this research, two clinical trials are underway: one for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis and another for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma and melanoma (Erkki Ruoslahti, M.D., Ph.D.)
1992: Observed that the activity of common anti-cancer drugs requires “cell suicide” of the cancer cells (apoptosis) and subsequently discovered novel proteins important in apoptosis (John Reed, M.D., Ph.D.)
1997: Discovered peptides that home to specific organs. These peptides were later used as targeting elements to deliver nanoparticles into tumors and other sites of disease (Erkki Ruoshlahti, M.D., Ph.D.)
2001: Solved the 3-dimensional structure of the anthrax toxin, leading to the creation of the world’s most potent chemical inhibitor of anthrax (Robert Liddington, Ph.D.)
2009: Solved the crystal structure of the influenza hemagglutinin (H5) in complex with a broad spectrum neutralizing antibody (Robert Liddington, Ph.D.)
Collaboration and partnerships

Sanford-Burnham scientists routinely collaborate across disciplines and campuses. For example, Sanford-Burnham’s high-throughput screening center, the Conrad Prebys Center for Chemical Genomics, has robotics at both the La Jolla and Lake Nona campuses.

In addition, Sanford-Burnham has strong working relationships with a number of other organizations, including the University of California, San Diego, The Scripps Research Institute, the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, and Duke University’s Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center.

Sanford-Burnham also collaborates with pharmaceutical companies to move research breakthroughs from the lab out to the public. Recent agreements include partners such as Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development and Magellan Biosciences.

Training and education

Sanford-Burnham offers postdoctoral training for scientists who have completed their Ph.D. There are typically around 250 postdocs training at Burnham at any time.

Established in 2006, the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Sanford-Burnham offers a Ph.D. degree in Molecular Medicine or Integrated Biosciences. The Graduate School trains students for careers in basic and translational research through a curriculum of focused, multi-disciplinary instruction. Sanford-Burnham is currently seeking accreditation with the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

Sanford-Burnham also offers a joint graduate program with the University of California, San Diego in Molecular Pathology. [7]

References
^ “Burnham, Johnson & Johnson ink partnership”. http://www.bizjournals.com/orlando/stories/2009/01/12/daily16.html.
^ “Burnham Awarded .9 Million NIH Grant to Expand Small-Molecule Screening and Discovery Center”. http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/1540494/burnham_awarded_979_million_nih_grant_to_expand_smallmolecule_screening/.
^ Burnham Institute Gets M Gifta and Changes Name, GenomeWeb, January 26, 2010
^ “Health Sciences Campus”. University of Central Florida College of Medicine. http://med.ucf.edu/about/campus/index.asp. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
^ Open Message to Floridians
^ Burnham’s Partners & Collaborators in Florida
^ “Molecular Pathology Ph.D. program”. http://molpath.ucsd.edu/.
^ Burnham Institute Gets M Gifta and Changes Name, GenomeWeb, January 26, 2010
^ Burnham Institute Gets M Gifta and Changes Name, GenomeWeb, January 26, 2010
^ Sanford-Burnham Promotes Vuori to President as Reed Focuses More on Externals, GenomeWeb, April 13, 2010
Remember to learn more here

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Can I Major In Investment Banking?

Category : Student National Pharmaceutical Association

Can I Major In Investment Banking?

Over the years, because many of my students approach me with questions about careers in Investment Banking, I’ve written down a few stock answers. Here are my notes:

An investment banker is someone who works or is connected with an investment house. Such investment houses or companies are often called investment houses, brokerage houses, underwriters, or simply investment banks. Many investment bankers are employees, but others may function as agents or independent contractors.

Most investment bankers who are sales representatives (stock brokers) are licensed individuals and must pass a background investigation and several exams to obtain the required licenses. Having satisfied the requirements, the candidates become “registered representatives,” and may then buy and sell securities through the organized markets.

The body that supervises both investment banks and registered representatives is the NASD (National Association of Securities Dealers).

Investment banks raise money for the Government, institutions, individuals worldwide, and public corporations by arranging the sale of securities (stocks, bonds, and derivatives) to the public in the primary market. After an initial public offering (IPO), the purchase and sale of securities take place in the secondary markets.

Professional services offered by investment banks:

Lacking the expertise to raise capital on their own or through organized securities markets (NYSE, OTC, Nasdaq, or the American Stock Exchange), the corporation must rely on investment banks. Therefore, they contract these banks so that they can design and negotiate the company’s best strategy and to recommend the sale of either bonds (debt) or stock (equity).

The bank’s resident staff includes a legal department that makes sure all Government regulations are complied with and all the necessary documentation properly gathered and printed. An important aspect of this expertise is the research called “Due Diligence,” which certifies that a checklist of material facts have been scrutinized to protect investors, the bank, and the company that is issuing the securities.

For small corporations seeking finance, the investment banks will require a retainer, which varies from house to house, but usually around ,000. Since each deal is different and unique, the corporate controller must shop around to get a good idea as to what a reasonable fee may be.

With the deal settled, the investment bank proceeds to get the issue out. Initially they will prepare the Private Placement Memorandum (PPM) which contains a blueprint for marketing the issue.

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A)

Investment bankers also handle mergers and acquisitions and corporate restructurings. This is a very lucrative field for many investment bankers. By bringing together companies and either merging them or acquiring them (and letting them work independently), investment banks foster the growth of successful companies. Some companies achieve growth and earnings through mergers and acquisitions rather than through the operations of their main line of business. Take for example, General Electric. Investors no longer think of GE as a manufacturing electronics company, but as a conglomerate and finance company. Not only do investment banks bring together companies to form a larger company, but they also break them up into smaller companies, spinoffs, or carve-outs. In either case, the banks will make money.

Brokerage and proprietary trading

Proprietary Investing refers to the management of portfolios of high-yield bonds, leveraged loans and other publicly traded securities. The management teams use intense credit research and relative value analysis.  The “prop desk” handles the trades of stocks, bonds, options, commodities, swaps, and other derivatives.

Different strategies are employed for different clients. For example, less aggressive techniques and risk will be employed in the management of pension funds. Likewise, not-for-profit institutions will restrict the trading to safer techniques.

Although investment banks are viewed as businesses which assist other business and institutions in raising money in the capital markets, in fact they also do lots of trading for their own accounts. Part of their daily activities involve: index arbitrage, statistical arbitrage, merger arbitrage, and volatility arbitrage.

Management services and other services

Given their huge pool of skilled and talented employees, they can develop detailed plans for businesses to be successful.

Entire departments and managers specialize in industry sectors such as pharmaceutical, health, wind energy, etc. They develop divisional performance measurement: cost, revenue, profit, and investment and expense centers that determine which method is likely to be the most efficient for each client.

Not only do they design and develop strategies for senior executives to manage the cultures within their organizations, but also they recommend equity compensation instruments (stock options).   

For those corporations that are image-conscious, investment banks offer ‘corporate social responsibility’ programs that can enhance the company’s reputation and goodwill.

Students

Many of my students often ask me, can I start with a commercial bank and then transfer to an investment house? Yes. This happens all the time. But, human resources, and division heads in investment banks tend to look down on applicants with commercial bank experience. The action, they feel, is in investment banks. Another question that comes up: what college majors are preferred for investment banking? The answer is: finance, accounting, and economics. Yet, I’ve met successful investment bankers who majored in liberal arts. In fact, a friend of mine majored in French Literature. The ultimate major that is required is: intelligence, coupled with a flair for numbers, and excellent communication skills.

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Melrose Place and Med Schools: Cost Passed On To Health Insurance

Category : Student National Pharmaceutical Association

Melrose Place and Med Schools: Cost Passed On To Health Insurance

While flipping channels, I came across an episode of the new Melrose Place series. Surprisingly, a plot line in the episode made me think about the cost of health care in America. One of the main characters, Lauren Bishop, is a student in medical school. She is dedicated to medicine and excels in her classes, but financial strife jeopardizes her education. This is an all-too-common scenario in real life; crushing student loans and the lack of ability to pay have led to a shortage in primary care physicians. There are fewer family doctors available to offer preventative care; this results in more patients resorting to expensive specialists or emergency rooms with serious ailments that could have been nipped in the bud if properly monitored. Health insurers and their patients must cover the increased costs of this.

The case of Melrose’s Lauren is an extreme example of the need to include educational support in any healthcare reform bill. After a mix-up at the financial aid office, her medical school informs her that she will be kicked out if she can’t pay them ,000 by the end of the semester. Lauren is now out of options, and–this being a nighttime soap–she reluctantly becomes an escort to fund her dream. While obviously a dramatization, the show is unusually realistic in its portrayal of struggling med school students and the financial hardships they often face. How does this affect your health insurance costs? There are several ways in which this happens.

Physicians who must take out hundreds of thousands of dollars in student loans to attend pre-med programs and medical schools must earn higher salaries to compensate. A primary argument in favor of healthcare reform, especially the public option, is that the federal government would be able to use its clout and size to lower reimbursement rates across the board. Ideally, the savings would be passed on to taxpayers. Medicare and Medicaid use a similar method, but it has not been without objections from doctors. The lower payments they receive from these public health insurance plans don’t allow them to pay off their debts within a reasonable period of time. An increasing number of doctors have either limited the number of Medicare or Medicaid patients they serve, or refused to take them altogether. A related phenomenon is the trend of medical school graduates choosing to enter a specialty, as opposed to becoming primary care physicians. Most medical specialists make more money while working fewer hours, enabling them to pay off their debts quickly. This logical decision is another factor in the shortage of primary care doctors. Basic economics states that when supply is lower than demand, the price must rise to reach equilibrium. Therefore, the doctors who are practicing general medicine must be paid more.

In addition, potential doctors who must work multiple jobs to support their education (or low-paying residencies afterward), as well as current doctors stressed from large loan payments, may see the quality of their care suffer. Other doctors and hospitals must make up for any errors made when this happens. Health insurance companies are then forced to pay for the same procedure twice. A handful of doctors may become desperate enough to go against their ethics, such as the Hippocratic Oath. Unfortunately, while the fictional Lauren’s scenario is rare, other doctors may feel entitled to break their moral code by accepting kickbacks from pharmaceutical companies or defrauding insurance companies. Both of those actions are responsible for billions of dollars in wasted healthcare costs each year, passed on to you in your health insurance quote.

Changing the current medical school system would allow more general doctors to make a good living with lower salaries, reducing the cost of healthcare reform in the long run. Costs would decrease due to an increased supply of doctors, as opposed to direct government involvement in determining doctors’ salaries. What can we do to improve this situation?

The government can offer more grants and scholarships to deserving medical students. Non-for-profit charities, corporations, and individuals could do the same. If we want more primary care doctors (who have been proven to save the health insurance industry money in the long run), they must be encouraged. Financial aid forms should be made as easy to understand as possible; and loans should be considered as a last resort, not expected to cover the majority of med school expenses. More state medical schools should be opened. A medical school associated with a public university could educate future doctors for under 0,000, significantly less than a private medical school. These students can take out fewer loans, reducing the incentive for them to neglect general medicine in favor of more lucrative specialties. Moreover, many of the recently approved public medical schools have special programs focused on providing healthcare to underserved communities. While these changes would be effective to those students still in the pipeline, what about the doctors who are currently practicing? Loan forgiveness could be offered to primary care physicians or other physicians in underserved fields. Right now, even bankruptcy doesn’t eliminate their student loans. As a further incentive, the amount of the forgiven loans should be tax-free. This policy would also result in increased savings for both public and private health insurance plans, while allowing for-profit insurers a greater ability to compete with a public option.

We lose many potentially excellent doctors every year due to financial concerns. Some drop out of medical school because they are unable to pay to complete their education, while others look at the increasingly immense cost and forgo medical school altogether. Those who do become doctors will be highly paid, but saddled with over a quarter of a million dollars of student loan debt in some cases. Medical education must be reformed. Doing so will lead to consumers receiving lower health insurance quotes, increased healthcare access for all, and a healthier nation.

(Image: cliff1066 under CC 2.0)

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Taking Back America – This is My Country!

Category : Student National Pharmaceutical Association

Taking Back America – This is My Country!

Yes it is time for change!

If the people of America want to get control of their country now is the time but it can only happen if they take responsibility for what happens in their country. You see, people seem to have forgotten the rest of the story when it comes to our Bill of Rights. When they published the full title of the Amendments to the Constitution the editors left out part of the title. It should have read the Bill of Rights and Responsibilities.

There is no better generation to fix that problem than the battle tested, Cold War conditioned, oil shortage hardened Baby Boomers who are the only generation of the past century to understand the price of freedom and the dangers of democracy. I think every person who cares and wants things better should wear a tee shirt and paste bumper stickers that proclaim, “This is My Country!”

We can start by telling the politicians who want to be president that we the people will tell them what we need and what to do. Last time I checked they work for us. So the true Agenda for Change will be presented in this series of articles on Taking Back America. The pollsters, political advisors and advertising agencies that put words or sound bytes into the mouths of politicians have it all wrong. They are the very people who got us into this mess.

No we need to give government back to the people, give God back to the government and give meaning back to our Declaration and Constitution. We need to provide what people need, stop promoting what we don’t need, and start seeing government act like our friend and protector rather than a front for greed and power hungry individuals or corporations.

America must be wealthy, not the rulers who try and run or own America. Don’t you think those who claim to know have victimized us for long enough? We want a nation where housing laws protect the homeowners not the mortgage and financial institutions. We want banking laws that protect the citizens not the credit card companies, debt collectors, lawyers and hidden fees.

Our government licenses telephone companies, television and radio stations, banks, mortgage companies, investment banks, doctors and stock brokers among many others, while we regulate the stock market, commodity market (including the price of oil and food), energy companies, interstate commerce, foreign aid and practically every other aspect of our lives. Do you feel protected?

We spend more money protecting oil producing nations, arms dealers, drug companies, banks and investment houses than we do protecting people and that has simply got to change. Look at the cost, 0 billion and 4,000 American lives in Iraq to protect the Arab nations from Arab terrorists, or is it the Arab oil producers from disruption? What do we get? Record oil prices, no effort by OPEC to increase production and lower prices, and the scorn of the world.

Or how about our Afghanistan experience? We spend billions to chase the terrorists out of Afghanistan into hiding in Pakistan, a nation where we spend billions to protect the military and government that gives the terrorists safe haven. We have no viable foreign policy, we just support the arms dealers of the world who make sure there is always civil unrest, genocide and demigods running amok where we can spend billions more defending people. If America stopped financing war directly and indirectly do you think the arms dealers would spend their own money to cause wars?

Back in the good old USA we have more than enough wars of our own to fight against the destruction of our immune systems by the pharmaceutical companies, the addictions imposed on us by television, video games, hospitals and doctors, the health care industry, the wellness industry, the physical education industry, and all those who think the only way to good health is through the pocketbook.

Then there are the phone companies, banks and credit card companies with their incredible hidden fees and confusing billings, insurance companies that increase rates for reasons having nothing to do with their insurance coverage, the media whose message is always influenced by the advertising dollars it might generate, and the government who works for everyone but the people it is supposed to represent.

Oh it is time for change all right, and the change we need must be cataclysmic to do any good. All the shadowy figures that profit from our difficulties, steal from our treasury and attempt to influence our minds and destroy our wills are counting on us being too weak, too self-centered and too preoccupied to bring about change but I say they are wrong. Once again the bad guys have underestimated the power of freedom and the will of the people.

Proudly display your sign This is My Country and then do what they don’t expect, show you care. Help establish the Agenda for Change that we need, not the one politicians say we need. Start out by making a concerted effort to send a message to the oil profiteers by joining in a national effort to stay at home from Memorial Day until the Fourth of July, Independence Day, and reduce oil and gas consumption as much as possible.

Spend weekends with your family, seeing what you missed in your community, state and surrounding areas. Enjoy the local festivals and events. Turn off television and limit your time on the Internet and we can start to get back our nation. Asking you to save money does not sound like too much to ask.

What are the targets for change?

1. Money Mongers of the Financial Institutions

Who are these people and what threat do they represent? Well, the intricate web of interlocking ownership, access to media, control of pricing in stocks, currency, commodities and bonds, and insulation from scrutiny probably make this the single most powerful force on Earth, capable of controlling governments and destroying opposition without ever getting their own hands dirty. You see they are invisible to the general public.

Financial institutions control the world simply put and they do not serve the world in the process, as serving is not a good return on investment. They set up mutual funds to consolidate investment power and get government to create more sources of funds and turn them over to the financiers to manage such as pension funds, 401K funds, IRAs and many others.

They create financial “experts” to tell us what is happening to our investment markets and how to invest what money we do control completely ignoring the conflicts of interest when the greatest beneficiaries of the advice are the market makers, the very financial institutions whose experts are giving supposedly objective market advice.

What does that mean? The media takes the advice of industry experts and tells us the price of oil is going up because of the potential for a hurricane in the gulf that may or may not disrupt supply lines and drilling operations. A suicide bombing in Iraq shows that the crude oil supply from that country is not stable so a shortage of future oil may result if a bombing of the oil pipelines is successful. Cold weather in American means there will be a shortage of heating oil no matter that there are sufficient inventories already in the country. So the price of oil goes up, and up and up.

Who benefits? The owners of the crude oil, the companies that pay them for the crude, the banks that finance the companies, the stockholders that own shares of the companies, the IRAs, 401Ks, pension funds and mutual funds that pump money into the companies, the companies selling and buying their stocks, or the companies setting market prices? Guess what, all of them could be part of the financial institutions benefiting from the market manipulations caused by the speculative reports on the industry by the media.

So why does the Federal Trade Commission and Securities and Exchange Commission let them do this? The FTC and SEC are supposed to be our government watchdogs protecting the public from unscrupulous financial manipulators. For two years the same financial sector was behind the unethical, immoral and often-illegal manipulation of the sub-prime mortgage markets as well which nearly sent the USA into recession and certainly left millions of homeowners in foreclosure. Where were the federal regulators?

2. Mortgage Lenders – Vampires of the Golden Dream

Even though mortgage lenders can be owned, controlled or manipulated by the financial sector and banking institutions they are often set up independently until they finish preying on an unsuspecting public, having got caught using questionable practices (sub-prime loans for example), using heavy handed tactics, misleading consumers and initiating mortgage foreclosures.

When this happens the lenders now approaching bankruptcy get bought out by the financial and banking sectors that are seeking to acquire real estate property at far below the loan value. So losses are written off, property is acquired far below the loan value, new mortgages are written to resell or refinance the property, a few million people lose their homes due to foreclosures, and the financial institutions now have a new division with secure assets and credit worthy clients.

Of course we then lose sight of the fact illegal mortgages and unethical selling practices caused the bail out cycle to take place. Or that mortgage lenders, sales people, lawyers and credit rating firms were all players in this billion-dollar scam. That closing fees, collection fees and late fees have made someone millions of dollars at the expense of the hapless homeowners.

Finally even the government backed mortgage programs like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, (what great names for federal backed mortgage players), not to mention the long list of programs such as VA, Indian, Rural, Low Income and other federal mortgage and housing programs must be ever more vigilant to root out corruption, contract fixing, slipshod construction and repair work, inefficient heating and utilities and other problems that beset our federal and state housing efforts.

3. Credit Card Industry Standards, Fees and Collection Methods

Now this is an area of regulatory meltdown and benign neglect involving federal and state agencies ranging from the FTC to Congress, from the SEC to Justice Department. There is a body of law at both the state and federal levels that regulates these practices but no one seems to pay attention.

The issuance of credit cards through the mail and Internet and the proliferation of offers from credit card companies are astounding. The never-ending changes in interest rates charged, the justification for such changes, the explanation of such practices and the downright deception in consumer information is appalling and predatory.

Fees change constantly for ATM charges, handling, processing, vendor, fraud, security, and any other excuse to stick it to the consumer. Credit rating companies feed information to credit card companies and collection companies making the whole business of debt collection a financial windfall to lawyers, collection agencies, process servers and even the courts. Lies regarding the rights of the cardholder are overwhelming to most people, threatening to them and their credit, and fraught with heavy-handed tactics.

Simply stated there is no protection for people from getting the cards, understanding the changing fees, and especially getting caught in the late payment and collection process. Debts are written off yet collection efforts go full steam. When debts should be forgiven efforts are still made to scare the consumers into making payments. If we allow a credit card company to write off the bad debt, then why is the collection industry pursuing the poor consumer with no money? Why are the bad debts written off years before the debt is forgiven to the consumer?

4. Health Care Industry Cost, Insurance and Unnecessary Treatment

Just look at the facts and there is no doubt this system is broken. In 2006 we spent .1 trillion on health care, over ,026 for every person in the USA, and it took over 16% of our Gross Domestic Product. That is 4.3 times more money than we spent on defense. The cost of health care increases at more than double the inflation rate annually.

At 16% of GDP we have the highest health care costs of any developed nation with the next highest being Switzerland 10.9%, Germany 10.7%, Canada 9.7% and France 9.5%. Americans spent one third more on health care than any of these nations, and while 50 million Americans do not have health insurance all of the citizens in the other nations mentioned receive health care. At our current pace we will be spending trillion on health care in just 7 years, by 2015.

With the war in Iraq one might expect the cost of health care for veterans to be substantial as treatment in the war zone is far improved from earlier wars and for every death of a soldier there are 9 wounded soldiers that return home. Yet the cost of veteran’s health care drops to ,000 per person, ,000 less per year than civilians.

What is causing these statistical aberrations? Are we much sicker than citizens of the other nations? Is there a greater medical risk to civilians in America than our soldiers in Iraq? Why are 50 million Americans uninsured when all of the citizens of other nations receive health care?

According to the latest statistics employer paid health insurance premiums in the USA were ,500 for families and about ,200 for individuals. That means annual health insurance premiums account for a substantial portion of health care costs. Something is very wrong with the system.

So what is the average educational debt for new doctors coming into the market? According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, the average educational debt of indebted graduates of the class of 2006 (including pre-med borrowing) is 0,571. The average debt of graduating medical students increased in 2006 by 8.5 percent over the previous year. 72 percent of graduates have debt of at least 0,000. 86.6 percent of graduating medical students carry outstanding loans. 40.2 percent of 2006 graduates have non-educational debt, averaging ,689. Source: AAMC 2006 Graduation Questionnaires

So how much do they make when they graduate? Cardiologists were the most sought-after specialists last year, fetching salaries ranging from 4,000 to 5,000 and averaging 0,000 a year, according to surveys. Close behind cardiologists are radiologists and orthopedic surgeons. Now why do we loan med students the money when bank financing would be readily available in light of their low risk?

5. Pharmaceutical Industry Proliferation of Prescription Drugs

This can be short and sweet. In 2002 we spent 2 billion on prescription drugs and in 2006 we spent 7 billion on prescription drugs. One out of every five Americans takes 5 or more prescriptions per day. All Americans average 2.9 prescriptions per day. Our senior citizens, who are increasing very rapidly with the aging of the Baby Boomers, averaged 9 for prescriptions in 1992, ,205 for prescriptions in 2000, and ,912 in 2005 with spending expected to reach ,805 in 2010.

Every day it seems the health authorities announce yet another prescription drug that does not work, or whose long-term effects are determined to be more dangerous than expected. Yet every day it seems there are new prescriptions for new diseases. We live longer but spend far more. Kids are over-prescribed with Ritalin and other drugs. They are addicted to drugs they don’t even take raiding medicine cabinets for the new drug culture.

6. FDA (Food and Drug Administration) Drug Approval Process

If drug prices in America have been rising almost five times as fast as inflation then the FDA must assume some of the responsibility as they are the regulatory agency charged with overseeing the over-the-counter and prescription drugs so abundant in our society.

The FDA new drug approval process with layers of clinical animal and human trials is the most costly, most lengthy and often most bizarre in terms of protocols and criteria for approval in the world. It is a process designed for the benefit of wealthy pharmaceutical companies, not for the small and independent research companies and laboratories.

Major pharmaceutical firms have managed to negotiate with FDA for new drug approval even if the drug extends the life expectancy of the patient by just 30 days. Yet when these products are sold to the public no one seems to mention they might only be good for 30 days at a cost of thousands of dollars

Things have gotten so ridiculous in the approval process that television ads for the drug Celebrex contain so many warnings of side effects and drug interactions that the ad actually states “the FDA says the benefits may outweigh the risks” when taking it. Are they crazy? It might be safe to take it?

Human trials approved by FDA require a protocol where half of the patients are given a placebo rather than the drug so results taking the drug can be measured against a control group not taking the drug. Not a bad practice unless the drug is experimental and the disease is going to kill the patient.

For example, stage 3 cancer patients have weeks or months to live. At stage 3 any normal and extremely expensive treatment like chemo, radiation or surgery has already failed. When they are offered a chance to participate in an experiment that might save their life and the option is certain death you might think they would jump at the chance, but that is not the case.

Why would they sign up when only half the people will even receive the treatment, with the other half getting meaningless placebos? If they are in the half that gets the candy and not the drug they die. If they get the drug there is a chance they might live. When you are facing death there should not be a 50-50 chance you won’t get the treatment.

Other problems with the industry include their price gouging, opposition to generic drugs selling for much less, opposition to foreign drugs also selling for much less, payments to doctors for prescribing their drugs, and unsubstantiated claims regarding over-the-counter drugs like cough syrup which has been proven to do no good.

7. Agriculture – Food Testing, Ingredients and Source

You go to the grocery store, check the fresh meat, see something that looks nice and red and fresh and buy it. Or maybe you buy the chicken to fry up for dinner. Then again you might buy pet food for your favorite dog or cat. Now did anyone tell you fresh meat like beef should not be red? Did they tell you color dyes and carbon monoxide are used to give the cuts of meat that color and they are injected in the butcher shop?

Did they tell you the chicken was raised in a hen house and pumped with hormones, steroids and God knows what else to fatten it up for the slaughter? Did they tell you about everything you just bought included rendered animal parts?

Did they mention rendering plants use raw product including thousands of dead dogs and cats; heads and hooves from cattle, sheep, pigs and horses; whole skunks; rats and raccoons? Did they mention the millions of maggots swarming over the carcasses? Did they tell you the carcasses would be ground up and cooked to create batches of yellow grease, meal and bone meal, and that the meat and bone meal would be used as a source of protein and other nutrients in poultry, swine and pet foods?

That the animal fat is used as an “energy source” and millions of tons will be trucked to poultry ranches, cattle feed-lots, dairy and hog farms, fish-feed plants and pet-food manufacturers where it is mixed with other ingredients to feed the billions of animals that meat-eating humans, in turn, will eat.

When you look at the ingredient label and it says the meat included protein it sounds good but is that protein from the rendered carcasses and what are the health consequences of eating a standard diet of rendered byproduct? The deadly Mad Cow disease was caused by feeding rendered products to cattle.

8. Campaign Reform – Empty Promises and Empty Wallets

For the first time in our history the presidential campaign alone in 2008 is expected to cost over one billion dollars. Now that is a whole lot of money being spent to win a job that pays 0,000 a year and only lasts four years. One billion dollars spent to make ,600,000. If that is the result of capitalism then we might have a problem.

Campaign reform has been talked about more and acted upon less than any other issue facing congress and the president. Political advertising costs are criminal. Some campaigns spend more money raising money than they do getting elected. Special interest groups give to candidates, give more to national political parties, more to state political parties and then spend money themselves to influence elections.

Over billion will be spent running for president and that can be changed if the president and congress have the guts. Paid ads can be stopped, special interest funding can be stopped, and a logical schedule for primaries can be held. Candidates can receive free media time since all the airways are government regulated. Voter registration can be increased.

There are about 226 million people eligible to vote in the USA and about 142 million are registered to vote. In 2004 about 121 million did vote for president. That means about 53% of the eligible voters participated in the last presidential election, a pretty weak total for the citadel of democracy in the world. That needs to be fixed. Require automatic voter registration with social security cards or drivers licenses if need be but get people back involved in the process. We can’t make people vote but we can make sure they have the opportunity to vote.

9. Immigration Reform – The Slumbering Social Issue of the Day

So far the candidates have done a masterful job of avoiding the issue of Immigration reform although before the campaign heated up they had a variety of ideas to offer. Now it seems the ideas have been taken off the table in hopes no one noticed they flip flopped on an issue.

There are a few areas of agreement. For one everyone agrees we need to strengthen border security on both the Canadian and Mexican borders. We also acknowledge that there are millions of Mexican workers illegally in the USA gainfully employed at jobs typically not wanted by Americans. What to do about them is a huge problem.

Since there is widespread opposition to any kind of amnesty program allowing them to remain without consequence perhaps a better alternative would be to allow those illegal immigrants and their families to remain with a permanent work visa if they are gainfully employed and have paid taxes in the United States.

They are here and they pay our income and sales taxes. They have cars and drivers licenses. They are making a substantial contribution to Social Security even though they cannot draw benefits. What amnesty are we giving them? If we throw them out don’t we owe them back their income, sales and social security payments? I say they have paid enough already for a permanent visa and they should be welcomed if they complete our citizenship requirements.

If the illegal immigrants that are gainfully employed and contributing to our tax and social security system are granted permanent work visas, overnight we will reduce the border security issues saving substantial money and improving relations between our two countries. This will free up resources to pursue the criminal elements from foreign countries that come illegally for far more sinister reasons.

Not only do millions of illegal immigrants pay taxes and provide services we would not otherwise have but they are also victims to hordes of unscrupulous people involved in car sales and repair, medical treatment, legal assistance, and many other areas because they have no way to protect themselves. They cannot go to law enforcement agencies for help, as they would be prosecuted. The simple act of granting well-earned permanent work visas would stop predators from taking advantage of their status.

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